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莫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
surname Mod, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #2823, Hard
do notd, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #2823, Hard
there is none whod, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #2823, Hard
cannot; do not; is not; negatived, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #2823, Hard
(Mo4) T4
  1. 1do not
  2. 2there is none who
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(Mo4)

The character 莫 (mò) primarily conveys negation, meaning 'do not' or 'there is none who.' It is often used in literary contexts or formal expressions. Additionally, it can serve as a surname, common in Chinese culture.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#2823DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese literature, 莫 is often used in poetry and classical works to express philosophical ideas of absence or denial, reflecting cultural values around humility and restraint.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'mo'ose (莫) shaking its head in refusal, representing 'do not.' The character's form resembles a person (亻) rejecting something (木), reinforcing the meaning of negation.

Meanings of 莫

(Mo4)
1do not
2there is none who
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 莫

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#2823Frequency Rank

Podcast: 莫

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 莫

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'mo'ose (莫) shaking its head in refusal, representing 'do not.' The character's form resembles a person (亻) rejecting something (木), reinforcing the meaning of negation.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 莫 with other negation words like 不 (bù) or 没 (méi), as they have slightly different uses. It is mostly used in formal or literary contexts, and learners should note its negative connotation in sentences.

HSK Study Tips

Although 莫 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with more advanced concepts of negation and literary expressions. Focus on its usage in classical texts or idiomatic phrases to enhance your understanding.

Cultural Note

In Chinese literature, 莫 is often used in poetry and classical works to express philosophical ideas of absence or denial, reflecting cultural values around humility and restraint.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mix up 莫 with 不, using it in inappropriate contexts. For example, saying '莫去' (mò qù) instead of '不要去' (bù yào qù) for 'do not go' is incorrect; 莫 is too formal for everyday use.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 莫

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Etymology of 莫

Explanation

Depicts the sun (日) shining through vegetation (艸). Based on the original meaning "sunset", now written as 暮. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 莫?

Decomposition of 莫

IDS Structure⿱艹旲
Full Character
=
cao3
top
tai2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 莫?

Write 莫

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 莫

莫 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

她今天没来学校,____非出了什么事?

She did not come to school today — could something have happened?

Example Sentences for 莫 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
莫利笑话我糟糕的方向感。

mò lì xiào huà wǒ zāo gāo de fāng xiàng gǎn。

Molly razzed me about my rotten sense of direction.
2
“也许你可以查一下书?”莫伊拉建议道。

“ “ yě xǔ nǐ kě yǐ chá yī xià?” shū ?” mò yī lā jiàn。

"Perhaps you could check the book?" Moira said helpfully.
3
“我们已经找到撞死迈拉·莫斯的车了。”——“真的!”

“ “ wǒ mén yǐ jīng zhǎo dào zhuàng sǐ mài· lā · mò sī de。”——“ chē le!”

"We've got the car that killed Myra Moss." — "What!"
4
“我们一直走到了莫斯利。”——“天哪!”

“ “ wǒ mén yī zhí zǒu dào le mò sī。”——“ lì 。”——“!”

"We walked all the way to Moseley." – "Blimey!"
5
这条河水流湍急,变幻莫测。

zhè tiáo hé shuǐ liú tuān jí, , biàn huàn mò。

The current of the river is fast flowing and treacherous.
6
莫罗在个人五公里追逐赛中获得金牌。

mò luó zài gè rén wǔ gōng lǐ zhuī zhú sài zhōng huò dé jīn pái。

Moreau took gold in the five-kilometre individual pursuit competition.
7
务必看看莫泽雷勒干酪是怎么制成的,在第65页。

wù bì kàn kàn mò zé léi lè gān lào shì zěn mó zhì chéng de, , zài65 dì。

Be sure to read about how mozzarella is made, on page
8
他们花了36个小时穿过茂密的莫桑比克丛林。

tā mén huā le36 36 gè xiǎo shí chuān guò mào mì de mò sāng bǐ kè cóng。

They walked through the dense Mozambican bush for thirty six hours.
9
普里莫·德里韦拉本人是个仁慈而真诚的家长式人物。

pǔ lǐ mò· · dé lǐ wéi lā běn rén shì gè rén cí ér zhēn chéng de jiā cháng shì rén。

Primo de Rivera himself was a benevolent and sincere paternalist.
10
显然,莫扎特在二十几岁到三十刚出头时,身体非常好。

xiǎn rán, , mò zā tè zài èr shí jī suì dào sān shí gāng chū tóu, shí , shēn tǐ fēi。

Mozart clearly enjoyed good health throughout his twenties and early thirties.

Cultural Notes for 莫

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese literature, 莫 is often used in poetry and classical works to express philosophical ideas of absence or denial, reflecting cultural values around humility and restraint.

Word Family of 莫

Compounds32
mo2to imitate
mo1to feel with the hand
mu4curtain or screen
mu4grave
mo4desert
mu4to admire
mo2membrane
mu4to levy, to raise; to recruit; to summon
mo4lonesome
ma2frog, toad
mu4dusk, evening, sunset; ending
mo2to scheme, to plan; to practice
mo2to trace; to imitate, to copy; pattern
mo2bread
mo4panther, tapir
mo4suddenly, quickly, abruptly
mo2Huangdi's ugly concubine; ugly woman, nurse
mo4sickness; distress
mo2rice snacks
mo4sword
mo2to scheme, to plan; to practice
mo2bread
Words Containing This Character14
do not
莫斯科Moscow, capital of Russia
莫名其妙mòmíngqímiào(idiom) baffling
莫非mòfēicould it be
莫过于mòguòyúnothing can surpass莫過於
莫大greatest
莫扎特Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791), Austrian composer
莫不none doesn't
莫须有groundless莫須有
一筹莫展yìchóumòzhǎnto be at wits' end一籌莫展
切莫you must not
莫名indescribable
望尘莫及to be far inferior望塵莫及
季莫申科Tymoshenko (name)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 模 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 莫

Yes, 莫 (Mò) is a recognized surname in China, though it is not among the most common. It can also be a character used in various expressions and idioms.