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荬 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
荬mǎiendive; sow-thistlex, 9 strokes, radical 艹
mǎi(mai3) T3
  1. 1endive; sow-thistle
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

荬(蕒)mǎi(mai3)

The character 荬 (mǎi) refers to certain types of leafy vegetables, particularly endive and sow-thistle. It is commonly used in culinary contexts, especially in the preparation of salads or traditional dishes that incorporate these greens.

Strokes9Radical艹
Cultural Note

In Chinese cuisine, fresh greens like 荬 (endive) are often used in salads and soups, reflecting the importance of fresh vegetables in maintaining health and balance in traditional diets.

Memory Tip

Imagine a leafy green plant (the radical 艹) with a 'ma' sound like 'mighty' in its name, growing strong and vibrant in a garden. Visualize a giant endive cheering, saying 'I’m mighty, eat me!' This connects the character's form and pronunciation to its meaning.

Meanings of 荬

mǎi(mai3)
1endive; sow-thistle
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 荬

荬Simplified
蕒Traditional
9Strokes
艹Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 荬

JasonAmy

Podcast: 荬

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 荬

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 荬 with other similar-looking vegetable names, so it's important to remember its specific culinary use. It is more commonly used in informal settings, such as conversations about cooking or gardening. Be cautious with the tones, as mispronouncing the 'mǎi' can lead to confusion with other words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 荬 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it relates to food terminology that may appear in higher levels. Students should focus on building a strong vocabulary around food-related terms and linking them to daily conversations.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is writing 荬 with the wrong radical, leading to confusion with other characters. Make sure to use the correct radical 艹 for plant-related terms.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 荬

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Etymology of 荬

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)买
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 荬

  1. 1The meaning half艹 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half买 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayplant
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 荬? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 荬?

Decomposition of 荬

IDS Structure⿱艹买
荬Full Character
=
艹cao3
top
买mai3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 荬?

How to say endive; sow-thistle in Chinese

“endive; sow-thistle” in Chinese is荬mǎi

The character 荬 (mǎi) refers to certain types of leafy vegetables, particularly endive and sow-thistle. It is commonly used in culinary contexts, especially in the preparation of salads or traditional dishes that incorporate these greens.

When to use 荬

Learners often confuse 荬 with other similar-looking vegetable names, so it's important to remember its specific culinary use. It is more commonly used in informal settings, such as conversations about cooking or gardening. Be cautious with the tones, as mispronouncing the 'mǎi' can lead to confusion with other words.

What learners get wrong

A common mistake is writing 荬 with the wrong radical, leading to confusion with other characters. Make sure to use the correct radical 艹 for plant-related terms.

Write 荬

荬

Practice writing 荬 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 荬

Words Containing This Character1
荬mǎiendive蕒
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 荬 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 荬

Similar vegetables include 苣蕒菜 (ju4 mai3 cai4) and other types of leafy greens commonly used in Chinese cooking.

Jason Recommends

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Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.