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茧 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiǎncocoon; callus, blisterng, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #14398, Hard
jiǎn(jian3) T3
  1. 1cocoon; callus, blister
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March 24, 2026

(繭)jiǎn(jian3)

The character 茧 (jiǎn) primarily means 'cocoon,' which refers to the protective casing spun by certain insects, particularly silkworms. It can also denote calluses or blisters that form on the skin due to friction. This word is often used in discussions about silk production or in a metaphorical sense, such as personal growth or transformation.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#14398DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The production of silk from silkworm cocoons is a significant part of Chinese culture and history, dating back thousands of years. This practice not only influenced Chinese economy but also had a profound impact on trade, leading to the establishment of the Silk Road.

Memory Tip

Think of a caterpillar wrapping itself in a soft, protective blanket – that’s a cocoon! The character 茧 has the radical '艹' (cǎo), which is associated with plants, hinting at its natural origins. Remembering 'jiǎn' can be like visualizing a 'jacket' that a caterpillar wears during its metamorphosis.

Meanings of 茧

jiǎn(jian3)
1cocoon; callus, blister
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 茧

Simplified
Traditional
9Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 茧

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 茧

Quick Contrast

茧 (jiǎn) vs 繭 (jiǎn) — use 茧 for the protective casing of insects, while 繭 specifically refers to the cocoon of silkworms.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of a caterpillar wrapping itself in a soft, protective blanket – that’s a cocoon! The character 茧 has the radical '艹' (cǎo), which is associated with plants, hinting at its natural origins. Remembering 'jiǎn' can be like visualizing a 'jacket' that a caterpillar wears during its metamorphosis.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 茧 with 甲 (jiǎ), which means armor or shell, due to similar sounds. This term is more commonly used in informal contexts, especially in discussions surrounding nature or personal development. Be careful with the third tone in 'jiǎn' to avoid miscommunication.

HSK Study Tips

While 茧 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects to topics about nature and the life cycle of insects, which are relevant in HSK levels focusing on daily life and environment. Students should focus on recognizing the character’s components and understanding its metaphorical uses.

Cultural Note

The production of silk from silkworm cocoons is a significant part of Chinese culture and history, dating back thousands of years. This practice not only influenced Chinese economy but also had a profound impact on trade, leading to the establishment of the Silk Road.

Common Mistakes

Learners might mistakenly use 茧 to refer to general 'wrapping' instead of specifically to cocoons. For example, saying '我把书茧起来了' (I wrapped the book in a cocoon) is incorrect; it should be '我把书包起来了' (I wrapped the book up).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 茧

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Etymology of 茧

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A silk cocoon 艹 spun by a worm 虫

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 茧?

Decomposition of 茧

IDS Structure⿱艹虫
Full Character
=
cao3
top
chong2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 茧?

Write 茧

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 茧

茧 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

他要是捞不到朱吟秋的干____, 可就有点窘, —— ”

If he doesn't get Chu Yin - chiu's cocoons, he'll be in a bit of a jam - "

Example Sentences for 茧 (2)

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1
他要是捞不到朱吟秋的干茧, 可就有点窘, —— ”

tā yào shì lāo bù dào zhū yín qiū de gān jiǎn, , kě jiù yǒu diǎn,——”

If he doesn't get Chu Yin - chiu's cocoons, he'll be in a bit of a jam - "
2
一周后蝴蝶破茧而出,绚丽夺目.

yī zhōu hòu hú dié pò jiǎn ér chū, , xuàn lì duó.

A butterfly emerged in its full splendour a week later.

Cultural Notes for 茧

🏮Cultural insight

The production of silk from silkworm cocoons is a significant part of Chinese culture and history, dating back thousands of years. This practice not only influenced Chinese economy but also had a profound impact on trade, leading to the establishment of the Silk Road.

Word Family of 茧

Words Containing This Character5
jiǎncocoon
老茧also 老趼老繭
作茧自缚hoist by his own petard作繭自縛
茧子also 趼子繭子
蚕茧silkworm cocoon蠶繭
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 茧 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 茧

Besides 'cocoon,' it can refer to calluses or blisters formed on the skin.