Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
茧 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
茧jiǎncocoon; callus, blisterng, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #14398, Very Hard
jiǎn(jian3)jian T3
  1. 1cocoon; callus, blister
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

茧(繭)jiǎn(jian3)

The character 茧 (jiǎn) primarily means 'cocoon,' which refers to the protective casing spun by certain insects, particularly silkworms. It can also denote calluses or blisters that form on the skin due to friction. This word is often used in discussions about silk production or in a metaphorical sense, such as personal growth or transformation.

Strokes9Radical艹Frequency#14398DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

The production of silk from silkworm cocoons is a significant part of Chinese culture and history, dating back thousands of years. This practice not only influenced Chinese economy but also had a profound impact on trade, leading to the establishment of the Silk Road.

Memory tip

Think of a caterpillar wrapping itself in a soft, protective blanket – that’s a cocoon! The character 茧 has the radical '艹' (cǎo), which is associated with plants, hinting at its natural origins. Remembering 'jiǎn' can be like visualizing a 'jacket' that a caterpillar wears during its metamorphosis.

Meanings of 茧

jiǎn(jian3)
1cocoon; callus, blister
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 茧 means.

About 茧

茧Simplified
繭Traditional
9Strokes
艹Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 茧

JasonAmy

Podcast: 茧

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 茧

Quick Contrast

茧 (jiǎn) vs 繭 (jiǎn) — use 茧 for the protective casing of insects, while 繭 specifically refers to the cocoon of silkworms.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 茧 with 甲 (jiǎ), which means armor or shell, due to similar sounds. This term is more commonly used in informal contexts, especially in discussions surrounding nature or personal development. Be careful with the third tone in 'jiǎn' to avoid miscommunication.

HSK Study Tips

While 茧 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects to topics about nature and the life cycle of insects, which are relevant in HSK levels focusing on daily life and environment. Students should focus on recognizing the character’s components and understanding its metaphorical uses.

Common Mistakes

Learners might mistakenly use 茧 to refer to general 'wrapping' instead of specifically to cocoons. For example, saying '我把书茧起来了' (I wrapped the book in a cocoon) is incorrect; it should be '我把书包起来了' (I wrapped the book up).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 茧

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 茧 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 茧 to you

Let me explain 茧 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 茧 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

How well do you know 茧?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 茧 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 茧

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

A silk cocoon 艹 spun by a worm 虫

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 茧?

Decomposition of 茧

IDS Structure⿱艹虫
茧Full character
=
艹cao3
top
虫chong2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 茧?

How to say cocoon; callus, blister in Chinese

“cocoon; callus, blister” in Chinese is茧jiǎn

The character 茧 (jiǎn) primarily means 'cocoon,' which refers to the protective casing spun by certain insects, particularly silkworms. It can also denote calluses or blisters that form on the skin due to friction. This word is often used in discussions about silk production or in a metaphorical sense, such as personal growth or transformation.

When to use 茧

Learners often confuse 茧 with 甲 (jiǎ), which means armor or shell, due to similar sounds. This term is more commonly used in informal contexts, especially in discussions surrounding nature or personal development. Be careful with the third tone in 'jiǎn' to avoid miscommunication.

茧 or something close to it

茧 (jiǎn) vs 繭 (jiǎn) — use 茧 for the protective casing of insects, while 繭 specifically refers to the cocoon of silkworms.

What learners get wrong

Learners might mistakenly use 茧 to refer to general 'wrapping' instead of specifically to cocoons. For example, saying '我把书茧起来了' (I wrapped the book in a cocoon) is incorrect; it should be '我把书包起来了' (I wrapped the book up).

Write 茧

茧

Practice writing 茧 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 茧

茧 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他要是捞不到朱吟秋的干____, 可就有点窘, —— ”

If he doesn't get Chu Yin - chiu's cocoons, he'll be in a bit of a jam - "

Example sentences for 茧 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他要是捞不到朱吟秋的干茧, 可就有点窘, —— ”

tā yàoshi lāo bù dào zhū yín Qiū de gān jiǎn, kě jiù yǒu diǎn jiǒng, —— ”

If he doesn't get Chu Yin - chiu's cocoons, he'll be in a bit of a jam - "
2
一周后蝴蝶破茧而出,绚丽夺目.

yī zhōu hòu húdié pò jiǎn ér chū, xuàn lí duó mù.

A butterfly emerged in its full splendour a week later.

Ask Jason

Have a question about 茧?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

Word Family of 茧

Words containing this character5
茧jiǎncocoon繭
老茧also 老趼老繭
作茧自缚hoist by his own petard作繭自縛
茧子also 趼子繭子
蚕茧silkworm cocoon蠶繭
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 茧

What does 老茧 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 茧

Besides 'cocoon,' it can refer to calluses or blisters formed on the skin.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 茧?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab