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苣 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
a kind of lettucex, 7 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
lettuce, see 萵苣|莴苣unknown, 7 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
(ju4) T4
  1. 1a kind of lettuce
  2. 2lettuce, see 萵苣|莴苣
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(ju4)

苣 (jù) refers to a type of lettuce commonly used in Chinese cuisine. It is often found in salads and stir-fried dishes, contributing a crisp texture and mild flavor. The character is less commonly used on its own, but it is recognized in compound words related to various types of lettuce.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese cuisine, various types of lettuce, including 苣, are integral to dishes served during the spring and summer months, symbolizing freshness and vitality. Eating fresh vegetables is a common practice in Chinese dining culture, often associated with health.

Memory Tip

Think of 苣 (jù) as a 'juicy' green lettuce. The character has the radical for 'plant' (艹) at the top, reminding you that it is a vegetable. Imagine a juicy lettuce leaf that you can almost taste, which helps you remember both its meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 苣

(ju4)
1a kind of lettuce
2lettuce, see 萵苣|莴苣
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 苣

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 苣

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 苣

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 苣 (jù) as a 'juicy' green lettuce. The character has the radical for 'plant' (艹) at the top, reminding you that it is a vegetable. Imagine a juicy lettuce leaf that you can almost taste, which helps you remember both its meaning and pronunciation.

Usage Notes

苣 is typically used in more specific culinary contexts, so it may not be as familiar to learners outside of food-related discussions. Be cautious not to confuse it with other types of lettuce like 萵苣 (wō jù) or 莴苣 (wō jù), which are more commonly referred to in general conversations about lettuce. The tone is critical; ensure you pronounce it with a falling tone.

HSK Study Tips

While 苣 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, recognizing it can enhance your understanding of food-related vocabulary. Focus on how it relates to other vegetable names and practice using it in context to solidify your recall.

Cultural Note

In Chinese cuisine, various types of lettuce, including 苣, are integral to dishes served during the spring and summer months, symbolizing freshness and vitality. Eating fresh vegetables is a common practice in Chinese dining culture, often associated with health.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 苣 with its more common counterparts, leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我喜欢苣' when referring to lettuce in general is vague; it's better to specify with '我喜欢吃莴苣' for clarity.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 苣

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Etymology of 苣

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 巨 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 苣?

Decomposition of 苣

IDS Structure⿱艹巨
Full Character
=
cao3
top
ju4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 苣?

Write 苣

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 苣

苣 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

买些莴____和西红柿,我好做色拉.

Get some lettuce and tomatoes so I can make a salad.

Example Sentences for 苣 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
买些莴苣和西红柿,我好做色拉.

mǎi xiē wō jù hé xī hóng shì, , wǒ hǎo zuò sè.

Get some lettuce and tomatoes so I can make a salad.
2
把莴苣洗一下拍干。

bǎ wō jù xǐ yī xià pāi gān。

Wash the lettuce and pat it dry.

Cultural Notes for 苣

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese cuisine, various types of lettuce, including 苣, are integral to dishes served during the spring and summer months, symbolizing freshness and vitality. Eating fresh vegetables is a common practice in Chinese dining culture, often associated with health.

Word Family of 苣

Words Containing This Character4
莴苣lettuce (Lactuca sativa)萵苣
lettuce, see 萵苣|莴苣
菊苣chicory
苦苣endive
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 莴苣 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 苣

苣 specifically refers to a certain kind of lettuce, whereas other terms like 萵苣 and 莴苣 refer to different varieties.