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苔 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
苔tāimoss, lichenng, 8 strokes, radical 艹, rank #6715, Hard
苔tāicoating (of tongue)unknown, 8 strokes, radical 艹, rank #6715, Hard
苔táimoss, lichenng, 8 strokes, radical 艹, rank #6715, Hard
苔táicoating (of tongue)unknown, 8 strokes, radical 艹, rank #6715, Hard
tāi(tai1)tai
primary
T1
  1. 1moss, lichen
  2. 2coating (of tongue)
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March 24, 2026

苔tāi(tai1)

The character 苔 (tāi) refers to moss or lichen, indicating a type of small, non-flowering plant that often grows in damp or shady environments. In a broader context, it can also refer to the coating that can appear on the tongue, often related to health. This word is commonly used in botanical discussions or health-related conversations.

Strokes8Radical艹Frequency#6715DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the appearance of the tongue is believed to reflect one’s health, and the term 苔 is used to describe certain health conditions based on the tongue's coating. This highlights the significance of tongue diagnosis in Chinese health practices.

Memory tip

Imagine a soft, green blanket of moss covering the ground in a forest. The character 苔 looks like a tiny plant sprouting from the ground (the radical 艹 on top represents vegetation), and the pronunciation 'tāi' can be remembered by thinking of 'tide' as the water that nourishes these plants.

Meanings of 苔

tāi(tai1)
primary
1moss, lichen
2coating (of tongue)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 苔

苔Simplified
8Strokes
艹Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 苔

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Podcast: 苔

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AI Study Notes for 苔

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 苔 with similar-sounding words. It is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in discussions about nature or health. A common collocation is 苔藓 (tāixiǎn), which means 'moss'. Be mindful of the third tone in pronunciation to avoid confusion.

HSK Study Tips

While 苔 is not in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects to HSK Level 3 words related to nature and health, such as 绿 (green) and 健康 (health). Students should practice recognizing its radicals and their meanings to strengthen their vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 苔 as 'tái', confusing it with other characters. Remember, the correct tone is 'tāi' with a high tone, not rising.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 苔

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Etymology of 苔

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 台 represents the sound.

Memory hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)台
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

苔 = 艹 + 台. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 苔

IDS Structure⿱艹台
苔Full character
=
艹cao3
top
台Tai2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 苔?

How to say moss, lichen in Chinese

“moss, lichen” in Chinese is苔tāi

The character 苔 (tāi) refers to moss or lichen, indicating a type of small, non-flowering plant that often grows in damp or shady environments. In a broader context, it can also refer to the coating that can appear on the tongue, often related to health. This word is commonly used in botanical discussions or health-related conversations.

When to use 苔

Learners often confuse 苔 with similar-sounding words. It is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in discussions about nature or health. A common collocation is 苔藓 (tāixiǎn), which means 'moss'. Be mindful of the third tone in pronunciation to avoid confusion.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mispronounce 苔 as 'tái', confusing it with other characters. Remember, the correct tone is 'tāi' with a high tone, not rising.

Write 苔

苔

Practice writing 苔 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 苔

苔 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

[谚]转石不生____;[喻]转业不聚财.

A rolling stone gathers no moss.

Example Sentences for 苔 (8)

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1
[谚]转石不生苔;[喻]转业不聚财.

[ yàn] zhuǎi dàn bù shēng tāi;[ yù] zhuǎi yè bù jù cái.

A rolling stone gathers no moss.
2
可是苔西已经嫁给托姆·布坎南, 而他们是 “ 大富之家”.

kěshì tāi xī yǐjīng jià gěi tuō mǔ· bù kǎn nán, ér tāmen shì “ dà fù zhī jiā”.

But Daisy is married to Tom Buchanan; and they are'the very rich '.
3
舌苔厚腻.

shé tāi hòu nì.

One's tongue is coated.
4
苔藓柔软,摸起来像绒毛。

tāi xiǎn róuruǎn, mō qǐlái xiàng róng máo。

The moss was soft and furry to the touch.
5
克来上一次把苔丝夸得那样天花乱坠,把她作母亲的同情心都激起来了.

kè lái shàng yī cì bǎ tāi sī kuā de nàyàng tiān huā luàn zhuì, bǎ tā zuō mǔqīn de tóngqíng xīn dōu jīqǐ lái le.

Clare's late enthusiasm for Tess had infected her through her maternal sympathies.
6
用苔藓垫在铁丝篮里很漂亮。

yòng tāi xiǎn diàn zài tiě sī lán lǐ hěn piàoliang。

Moss makes an attractive lining to wire baskets.
7
请告诉我舌苔发黑是咋回事?

qǐng gàosu wǒ shé tāi fā hēi shì zǎ huí shì?

Is asking coated tongue please turning black why returns to a thing?
8
苔丝直哭得声咽气结,肝肠断绝;因为她憋了这些天了,到今天才一齐都发泄出来.

tāi sī zhí kū de shēng yàn qì jié, gān cháng duànjué; yīnwèi tā biē le zhèxiē tiān le, dào jīntiān cái yìqí dōu fāxiè chūlái.

Tess was convulsed with weeping, the tension of so many days having relaxed at last.

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Word Family of 苔

Words containing this character6
苔tāicoating (of tongue)
苔藓moss苔蘚
青苔moss
海苔nori
蒜苔garlic shoots (cookery)
紫菜苔purple cabbage
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 苔

What does 苔藓 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 苔

In health contexts, 苔 refers to the coating on the tongue, which can indicate various health conditions.

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