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芋 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
tarozg, 6 strokes, radical 艹, rank #26535, Hard
Colocasia antiquorumunknown, 6 strokes, radical 艹, rank #26535, Hard
Colocasia esculentaunknown, 6 strokes, radical 艹, rank #26535, Hard
(yu4) T4
  1. 1taro
  2. 2Colocasia antiquorum
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(yu4)

The character 芋 (yù) refers to taro, a starchy root vegetable commonly used in various cuisines. It is notable for its nutty flavor and is often used in soups, desserts, or as a side dish in Chinese cooking. Taro is also associated with certain traditional dishes during festivals and celebrations.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#26535DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, taro is often associated with wealth and prosperity, making it a popular ingredient in dishes served during Lunar New Year celebrations. It symbolizes good fortune due to its similar pronunciation to the word for 'increase' (余, yú).

Memory Tip

Think of 芋 (yù) as a 'root' vegetable. The left part, 艹 (cǎo), suggests plants, while the right part, 於 (yú), looks like a person holding a taro. Imagine a person happily harvesting taro from the ground, which helps remember both the character and its meaning.

Meanings of 芋

(yu4)
1taro
2Colocasia antiquorum
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 芋

Simplified
6Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 芋

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 芋

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 芋 (yù) as a 'root' vegetable. The left part, 艹 (cǎo), suggests plants, while the right part, 於 (yú), looks like a person holding a taro. Imagine a person happily harvesting taro from the ground, which helps remember both the character and its meaning.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 芋 (yù) with other similar characters like 蕉 (jiāo), which means banana. This word is used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in culinary discussions. Common collocations include 芋头 (yùtóu, taro root) and 芋泥 (yùnì, taro paste).

HSK Study Tips

While 芋 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects to the theme of food-related words found in lower levels. Focus on recognizing its use in recipes and discussions about regional Chinese dishes that feature taro.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, taro is often associated with wealth and prosperity, making it a popular ingredient in dishes served during Lunar New Year celebrations. It symbolizes good fortune due to its similar pronunciation to the word for 'increase' (余, yú).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 芋 (yù) with similar-sounding characters; for example, some might mistakenly use 鱼 (yú, fish) when talking about food. It’s important to remember that 芋 specifically refers to taro.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 芋

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Etymology of 芋

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 于 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 芋?

Decomposition of 芋

IDS Structure⿱艹于
Full Character
=
cao3
top
Yu2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 芋?

Write 芋

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 芋

芋 carries 3 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

削一袋又一袋洋____皮真是苦差使.

Peeling bags of potatoes is really a chore.

Example Sentences for 芋 (1)

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1
削一袋又一袋洋芋皮真是苦差使.

xiāo yī dài yòu yī dài yáng yù pí zhēn shì kǔ chà shǐ.

Peeling bags of potatoes is really a chore.

Cultural Notes for 芋

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, taro is often associated with wealth and prosperity, making it a popular ingredient in dishes served during Lunar New Year celebrations. It symbolizes good fortune due to its similar pronunciation to the word for 'increase' (余, yú).

Word Family of 芋

Words Containing This Character7
taro
山芋sweet potato
洋芋(dialect) potato
芋头taro芋頭
魔芋konjac, konnyaku or devil's tongue (Amorphophallus konjac), plant whose corms are used to make a stiff jelly (as a food)
菊芋Jerusalem artichoke
竹芋Indian arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 芋 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 芋

芋头 specifically refers to taro, which has a unique flavor and texture compared to potatoes or sweet potatoes.