Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
芈 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
the bleating of sheep; surnameo, 7 strokes, radical 羋, Very Hard
surname Miunknown, 7 strokes, radical 羋, Very Hard
(Mi3) T3
  1. 1the bleating of sheep; surname
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(羋)(Mi3)

The character 芈 (mǐ) primarily refers to the sound made by sheep, often described as 'bleating.' It can also function as a surname in Chinese culture, most notably associated with the ancient state of Mi. The usage is relatively rare in contemporary settings, primarily appearing in historical texts or discussions about surnames.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The surname Mi (芈) has historical significance, as it was associated with an ancient Chinese state during the Warring States period. Understanding this character can provide insight into the lineage and heritage of Chinese family names.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sheep bleating (mǐ) in a field of green grass (the grass radical 芽). Visualize the sheep making a sound while you think of the character, which resembles a sheep grazing peacefully. This will help you remember both the pronunciation and the meaning.

Meanings of 芈

(Mi3)
1the bleating of sheep; surname
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 芈

Simplified
Traditional
7Strokes
Radical
拟声词onomatopoeia (onom.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 芈

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 芈

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a sheep bleating (mǐ) in a field of green grass (the grass radical 芽). Visualize the sheep making a sound while you think of the character, which resembles a sheep grazing peacefully. This will help you remember both the pronunciation and the meaning.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 芈 with similar characters, particularly those related to livestock. It is important to note that 芈 is not commonly used in everyday conversation. When using it as a surname, it should be paired with a respectful context, as with many Chinese surnames.

HSK Study Tips

While 芈 is not included in HSK vocabulary, understanding this character can enhance comprehension of historical texts and surnames. Focus on the radical 芽 (yá) to help remember its connection to nature and sound.

Cultural Note

The surname Mi (芈) has historical significance, as it was associated with an ancient Chinese state during the Warring States period. Understanding this character can provide insight into the lineage and heritage of Chinese family names.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 芈 with characters like 羊 (yáng), which means 'sheep' but does not represent the bleating sound. Correctly using 芈 requires understanding its unique context as a sound or surname, not as a general term for sheep.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 芈

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 芈

Decomposition of 芈

IDS Structure⿻羋?
Full Character
=
mi3
outer
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 芈?

Write 芈

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 芈

🏮Cultural insight

The surname Mi (芈) has historical significance, as it was associated with an ancient Chinese state during the Warring States period. Understanding this character can provide insight into the lineage and heritage of Chinese family names.

Word Family of 芈

Words Containing This Character1
surname Mi
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 芈 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 芈

In modern usage, 芈 primarily denotes the bleating sound of sheep and is rarely used in daily conversation.