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舰 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
舰jiànwarshipng, 10 strokes, radical 舟, rank #4742, Hard
jiàn(jian4)jian T4
  1. 1warship
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March 24, 2026

舰(艦)jiàn(jian4)

The character '舰' (jiàn) refers specifically to a type of warship, typically a large naval vessel designed for combat. It is commonly used in military contexts and discussions related to naval power and defense. The term can also be found in various compound words related to naval terminology.

Strokes10Radical舟Frequency#4742DifficultyHard
Cultural note

'舰' is often associated with China's growing naval capabilities and the emphasis on maritime power in contemporary Chinese military strategy. It reflects the importance of naval defense in China's historical and current geopolitics.

Memory tip

Imagine a giant ship (舰) sailing through the ocean, with a 'jiant' (giant) cannon on board ready for battle. The character '舰' has the radical for 'ship' (舟) at the bottom, reinforcing the idea of a vessel, while the top part can be remembered as a 'giant' structure, making it easier to connect the shape to its meaning.

Meanings of 舰

jiàn(jian4)
1warship
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 舰 means.

About 舰

舰Simplified
艦Traditional
10Strokes
舟Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#4742Frequency Rank

Podcast: 舰

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Podcast: 舰

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AI study notes for 舰

Quick Contrast

舰 (warship) vs 船 (ship) — use 船 for general vessels, while 舰 specifically refers to military warships.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse '舰' (jiàn) with '船' (chuán), which means 'boat' or 'ship' in general. '舰' is more formal and specific to military contexts, so it’s best used in discussions about naval forces. Be careful with the tone; '舰' is pronounced with a falling tone which is crucial to its meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Though '舰' is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects with other words related to transportation and military terms at higher levels. Students should focus on recognizing it in context and learning related terms like '军舰' (jūnjiàn), which means 'warship'.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is to use '舰' when discussing civilian ships, as in '我坐一艘舰去旅行' (I took a warship to travel), which should be corrected to '我坐一艘船去旅行' (I took a boat to travel). Ensure you use '舰' in military contexts only.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 舰

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Etymology of 舰

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 舟 represents the meaning and 见 represents the sound. Simplified form of 艦.

Memory hint

ship

Semantic (meaning)舟
+
Phonetic (sound)见
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

舰 = 舟 + 见. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 舰

IDS Structure⿰舟见
舰Full character
=
舟zhou1
left
见jian4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 舰?

How to say warship in Chinese

“warship” in Chinese is舰jiàn

The character '舰' (jiàn) refers specifically to a type of warship, typically a large naval vessel designed for combat. It is commonly used in military contexts and discussions related to naval power and defense. The term can also be found in various compound words related to naval terminology.

When to use 舰

Learners often confuse '舰' (jiàn) with '船' (chuán), which means 'boat' or 'ship' in general. '舰' is more formal and specific to military contexts, so it’s best used in discussions about naval forces. Be careful with the tone; '舰' is pronounced with a falling tone which is crucial to its meaning.

舰 or something close to it

舰 (warship) vs 船 (ship) — use 船 for general vessels, while 舰 specifically refers to military warships.

What learners get wrong

A common mistake is to use '舰' when discussing civilian ships, as in '我坐一艘舰去旅行' (I took a warship to travel), which should be corrected to '我坐一艘船去旅行' (I took a boat to travel). Ensure you use '舰' in military contexts only.

Write 舰

舰

Practice writing 舰 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 舰

舰 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

你被任命为皇家海军____艇“鞑靼人”号的皇家海军志愿后备队中尉。

You are hereby appointed Sub-Lieutenant RNVR of HMS Tartar.

Example sentences for 舰 (10)

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1
你被任命为皇家海军舰艇“鞑靼人”号的皇家海军志愿后备队中尉。

nǐ bèi rènmìng wèi huáng jiā hǎijūn jiàntǐng“ dá dá rén” hào de huáng jiā hǎijūn zhìyuàn hòubèi duì zhōng wèi。

You are hereby appointed Sub-Lieutenant RNVR of HMS Tartar.
2
这家公司将在伦敦新开一家旗舰店。

zhè jiā gōngsī jiāng zài lún dūn xīn kāi yī jiā qí jiàn diàn。

The company is opening a new flagship store in London.
3
他竟然坐航空母舰回的英格兰。

tā jìngrán zuò hángkōng mǔ jiàn huí de Yīng gé lán。

He had returned to England in an aircraft carrier no less.
4
如果需要与之周旋的单是战列舰第七分舰队那类型的军舰,那么它们可能是无敌的.

rúguǒ xūyào yǔ zhī zhōuxuán de dān shì zhàn liè jiàn dì qī fēn jiàn duì nà lèixíng de jūnjiàn, nàme tāmen kěnéng shì wúdí de.

Reckoning only with Bat Div Seven types they might have been invincible.
5
一艘海岸巡逻舰破浪驶离海岸.

yī sōu hǎi’àn xúnluó jiàn pò làng shǐ lí hǎi’àn.

A coast guard boat put out through the waves.
6
忽必烈汗准备了一支庞大的舰队和陆军,来惩罚这个拒不服从的统治者.

Hū bì liè hàn zhǔnbèi le yī zhī pángdà de jiàn duì hé lùjūn, lái chéngfá zhège jù bùfú cóng de tǒngzhì zhě.

Kublai khan prepared a great fleet and army with which to punish the recalcitrant ruler.
7
在舰船上,级别最低的副舰长也位列级别最高的轮机官之上。

zài jiàn chuán shàng, jíbié zuì dī de fù jiàn cháng yě wèi liè jíbié zuì gāo de lún Jī guān zhī shàng。

The most junior executive officer outranked the senior engineer officer aboard ship.
8
下面, 哗哗的激浪拍打着舰体,象拍岸的浪花.

xiàmiàn, huā huā de jī làng pāi dǎ zhe jiàn tǐ, xiàng pāi àn de làng huā.

Below, noisy swells were breaking on the hull like surf.
9
经过再补给及修理后,罗马舰队横拦着地中海

jīngguò zài bǔjǐ jí xiūlǐ hòu, luō mǎ jiàn duì héng lán zhe dì zhōng hǎi

The Roman fleet after it had been revictualled and repaired stood right across the Mediterranean.
10
他准备增加3艘航空母舰,这样一来总共就有6艘。

tā zhǔnbèi zēngjiā3 sōu hángkōng mǔ jiàn, zhèyàngyīlái zǒnggòng jiù yǒu6 sōu。

He is adding three aircraft carriers—that makes six in all.

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Word Family of 舰

Words containing this character20
舰jiànwarship艦
舰队jiànduìfleet艦隊
战舰zhànjiànbattleship戰艦
旗舰qíjiànflagship旗艦
舰长jiànzhǎngcommander艦長
军舰jūnjiànwarship軍艦
舰艇jiàntǐngwarship艦艇
驱逐舰qūzhújiàndestroyer (warship)驅逐艦
航空母舰hángkōngmǔjiànaircraft carrier航空母艦
舰船jiànchuánwarship艦船
巡洋舰xúnyángjiàncruiser (warship)巡洋艦
护卫舰hùwèijiàncorvette護衛艦
战列舰zhànlièjiànbattleship戰列艦
舰只jiànzhīwarship艦隻
反舰导弹fǎnjiàndǎodànanti-ship missile反艦導彈
舰载机jiànzàijīcarrier-based aircraft艦載機
舰载jiànzàiship-based艦載
舰桥jiànqiáobridge艦橋
运输舰yùnshūjiàntransport ship運輸艦
炮舰pàojiàngunboat砲艦
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 舰

What does 舰队 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 舰

'舰' specifically refers to a warship, while '船' is a more general term for any kind of boat or ship.

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