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舰 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiànwarshipng, 10 strokes, radical 舟, rank #4742, Hard
jiàn(jian4) T4
  1. 1warship
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

(艦)jiàn(jian4)

The character '舰' (jiàn) refers specifically to a type of warship, typically a large naval vessel designed for combat. It is commonly used in military contexts and discussions related to naval power and defense. The term can also be found in various compound words related to naval terminology.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#4742DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

'舰' is often associated with China's growing naval capabilities and the emphasis on maritime power in contemporary Chinese military strategy. It reflects the importance of naval defense in China's historical and current geopolitics.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant ship (舰) sailing through the ocean, with a 'jiant' (giant) cannon on board ready for battle. The character '舰' has the radical for 'ship' (舟) at the bottom, reinforcing the idea of a vessel, while the top part can be remembered as a 'giant' structure, making it easier to connect the shape to its meaning.

Meanings of 舰

jiàn(jian4)
1warship
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 舰

Simplified
Traditional
10Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#4742Frequency Rank

Podcast: 舰

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 舰

Quick Contrast

舰 (warship) vs 船 (ship) — use 船 for general vessels, while 舰 specifically refers to military warships.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant ship (舰) sailing through the ocean, with a 'jiant' (giant) cannon on board ready for battle. The character '舰' has the radical for 'ship' (舟) at the bottom, reinforcing the idea of a vessel, while the top part can be remembered as a 'giant' structure, making it easier to connect the shape to its meaning.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse '舰' (jiàn) with '船' (chuán), which means 'boat' or 'ship' in general. '舰' is more formal and specific to military contexts, so it’s best used in discussions about naval forces. Be careful with the tone; '舰' is pronounced with a falling tone which is crucial to its meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Though '舰' is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects with other words related to transportation and military terms at higher levels. Students should focus on recognizing it in context and learning related terms like '军舰' (jūnjiàn), which means 'warship'.

Cultural Note

'舰' is often associated with China's growing naval capabilities and the emphasis on maritime power in contemporary Chinese military strategy. It reflects the importance of naval defense in China's historical and current geopolitics.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is to use '舰' when discussing civilian ships, as in '我坐一艘舰去旅行' (I took a warship to travel), which should be corrected to '我坐一艘船去旅行' (I took a boat to travel). Ensure you use '舰' in military contexts only.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 舰

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Etymology of 舰

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 舟 represents the meaning and 见 represents the sound. Simplified form of 艦.

Memory Hint

ship

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 舰?

Decomposition of 舰

IDS Structure⿰舟见
Full Character
=
zhou1
left
jian4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 舰?

Write 舰

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 舰

舰 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

你被任命为皇家海军____艇“鞑靼人”号的皇家海军志愿后备队中尉。

You are hereby appointed Sub-Lieutenant RNVR of HMS Tartar.

Example Sentences for 舰 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
你被任命为皇家海军舰艇“鞑靼人”号的皇家海军志愿后备队中尉。

nǐ bèi rèn mìng wéi huáng jiā hǎi jūn jiàn tǐng“ “ dá dá” rén ” hào de huáng jiā hǎi jūn zhì yuàn hòu bèi duì。

You are hereby appointed Sub-Lieutenant RNVR of HMS Tartar.
2
这家公司将在伦敦新开一家旗舰店。

zhè jiā gōng sī jiāng zài lún dūn xīn kāi yī jiā qí jiàn diàn。

The company is opening a new flagship store in London.
3
他竟然坐航空母舰回的英格兰。

tā jìng rán zuò háng kōng mǔ jiàn huí de yīng gé lán。

He had returned to England in an aircraft carrier no less.
4
如果需要与之周旋的单是战列舰第七分舰队那类型的军舰,那么它们可能是无敌的.

rú guǒ xū yào yǔ zhī zhōu xuán de dān shì zhàn liè jiàn dì qī fēn jiàn duì nà lèi xíng de jūn jiàn, , nà mó tā mén kě néng shì wú dí.

Reckoning only with Bat Div Seven types they might have been invincible.
5
一艘海岸巡逻舰破浪驶离海岸.

yī sōu hǎi àn xún luó jiàn pò làng shǐ lí hǎi àn.

A coast guard boat put out through the waves.
6
忽必烈汗准备了一支庞大的舰队和陆军,来惩罚这个拒不服从的统治者.

hū bì liè hàn zhǔn bèi le yī zhī páng dà de jiàn duì hé lù jūn, , lái chéng fá zhè gè jù bù fú cóng de tǒng zhì.

Kublai khan prepared a great fleet and army with which to punish the recalcitrant ruler.
7
在舰船上,级别最低的副舰长也位列级别最高的轮机官之上。

zài jiàn chuán shàng, , jí bié zuì dī de fù jiàn cháng yě wèi liè jí bié zuì gāo de lún jī guān zhī。

The most junior executive officer outranked the senior engineer officer aboard ship.
8
下面, 哗哗的激浪拍打着舰体,象拍岸的浪花.

xià miàn, , huá huá de jī làng pāi dǎ zháo jiàn, tǐ , xiàng pāi àn de.

Below, noisy swells were breaking on the hull like surf.
9
经过再补给及修理后,罗马舰队横拦着地中海

jīng guò zài bǔ gěi jí xiū lǐ hòu, , luó mǎ jiàn duì héng lán zháo dì zhōng

The Roman fleet after it had been revictualled and repaired stood right across the Mediterranean.
10
他准备增加3艘航空母舰,这样一来总共就有6艘。

tā zhǔn bèi zēng jiā3 3 sōu háng kōng mǔ, jiàn , zhè yàng yī lái zǒng gòng6 jiù。

He is adding three aircraft carriers—that makes six in all.

Cultural Notes for 舰

🏮Cultural insight

'舰' is often associated with China's growing naval capabilities and the emphasis on maritime power in contemporary Chinese military strategy. It reflects the importance of naval defense in China's historical and current geopolitics.

Word Family of 舰

Words Containing This Character20
jiànwarship
舰队fleet艦隊
战舰battleship戰艦
旗舰flagship旗艦
舰长commander艦長
军舰jūnjiànwarship軍艦
舰艇jiàntǐngwarship艦艇
驱逐舰destroyer (warship)驅逐艦
航空母舰aircraft carrier航空母艦
舰船warship艦船
巡洋舰cruiser (warship)巡洋艦
护卫舰corvette護衛艦
战列舰battleship戰列艦
舰只warship艦隻
反舰导弹anti-ship missile反艦導彈
舰载机carrier-based aircraft艦載機
舰载ship-based艦載
舰桥bridge艦橋
运输舰transport ship運輸艦
炮舰gunboat砲艦
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 舰 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 舰

'舰' specifically refers to a warship, while '船' is a more general term for any kind of boat or ship.