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舢 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
舢shānsampan, wooden boatx, 9 strokes, radical 舟
shān(shan1)shan T1
  1. 1sampan, wooden boat
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March 24, 2026

舢shān(shan1)

The character 舢 (shān) refers to a type of small wooden boat, known as a sampan, commonly used in rivers and coastal areas in China. This traditional boat is often rowed or powered by a small motor and is used for fishing, transportation, and trade. It embodies an important aspect of Chinese maritime culture.

Strokes9Radical舟
Cultural note

Sampans are integral to the livelihoods of many fishing communities in China, especially in places like the Yangtze River and coastal areas. They symbolize traditional methods of transportation and fishing that have been practiced for centuries.

Memory tip

Imagine a wooden boat floating on a calm river. The character 舢 resembles a boat with its roof (亻) and the water (氵) around it, helping you remember that it is associated with boats and water. The 'shān' sounds like 'shun', as in the smooth gliding of a boat on water.

Meanings of 舢

shān(shan1)
1sampan, wooden boat
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 舢

舢Simplified
9Strokes
舟Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 舢

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AI study notes for 舢

Usage Notes

When using 舢, be aware that it is more common in specific contexts related to fishing or traditional transportation. Avoid using it in modern maritime contexts where larger ships are involved. The pronunciation should be clear to prevent confusion with similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 舢 is not listed in the HSK vocabulary, it connects with HSK Level 3 terms related to transportation and water. Students should focus on understanding its usage in context and how it complements other words describing boats and water travel.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 舢 with similar characters like 船 (chuán), which means 'ship' or 'boat'. Remember that 舢 specifically refers to the smaller, traditional wooden boats, while 船 is more general.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 舢

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Etymology of 舢

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

boat

Semantic (meaning)舟
+
Phonetic (sound)山
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

舢 = 舟 + 山. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 舢

IDS Structure⿰舟山
舢Full character
=
舟zhou1
left
山Shan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 舢?

How to say sampan, wooden boat in Chinese

“sampan, wooden boat” in Chinese is舢shān

The character 舢 (shān) refers to a type of small wooden boat, known as a sampan, commonly used in rivers and coastal areas in China. This traditional boat is often rowed or powered by a small motor and is used for fishing, transportation, and trade. It embodies an important aspect of Chinese maritime culture.

When to use 舢

When using 舢, be aware that it is more common in specific contexts related to fishing or traditional transportation. Avoid using it in modern maritime contexts where larger ships are involved. The pronunciation should be clear to prevent confusion with similar-sounding words.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 舢 with similar characters like 船 (chuán), which means 'ship' or 'boat'. Remember that 舢 specifically refers to the smaller, traditional wooden boats, while 船 is more general.

Write 舢

舢

Practice writing 舢 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 舢

舢 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他们在小____板上漂浮了3个小时后才被发现。

They were spotted after three hours adrift in a dinghy.

Example sentences for 舢 (2)

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1
他们在小舢板上漂浮了3个小时后才被发现。

tāmen zài xiǎo shān bǎn shàng piāofú le3 gè xiǎoshí hòu cái bèi fāxiàn。

They were spotted after three hours adrift in a dinghy.
2
她向岸边划着小舢板.

tā xiàng àn biān huá zhe xiǎo shān bǎn.

She rowed ashore in the dinghy.

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Word Family of 舢

Words containing this character3
舢板sampan
舢shānsampan
舢舨sampan
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 舢

What does 舢板 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 舢

A sampan is a small wooden boat often used in Asian waters for fishing and transportation.

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