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舐 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shìto lick, to lap upvg, 10 strokes, radical 舌, rank #27383, Very Hard
shìto lap (up)unknown, 10 strokes, radical 舌, rank #27383, Very Hard
shì(shi4) T4
  1. 1to lick, to lap up
  2. 2to lap (up)
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March 24, 2026
shì(shi4)

The character 舐 (shì) means 'to lick' or 'to lap up.' It is often used in contexts involving animals, such as dogs licking water or food. This character can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is overly flattering or sycophantic.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#27383DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, animals, especially dogs, are often depicted as loyal companions that show affection by licking. This character can evoke imagery of such bonds in literature and art.

Memory Tip

Imagine a dog named 'Shi' (pronounced shì) happily licking up its bowl of water. The character 舐 has the radical for 'tongue' (舌) inside it, reminding you that licking is an action done with the tongue.

Meanings of 舐

shì(shi4)
1to lick, to lap up
2to lap (up)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 舐

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
动语素dòngcíverb root (v.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 舐

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AI Study Notes for 舐

Quick Contrast

舔 (tiǎn) - 舐 (shì) is more formal and literary, while 舔 (tiǎn) is more commonly used in everyday speech.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a dog named 'Shi' (pronounced shì) happily licking up its bowl of water. The character 舐 has the radical for 'tongue' (舌) inside it, reminding you that licking is an action done with the tongue.

Usage Notes

While 舐 is a formal term, it is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to simpler words like 'lick' (舔, tiǎn). Be careful with the tone; the fourth tone can change the meaning entirely. Common collocations include 舐水 (shì shuǐ, to lap up water).

HSK Study Tips

Although 舐 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, learners at this level should focus on understanding characters with similar radicals, like 舌 (shé, tongue) and other verbs related to actions involving the mouth. Familiarity with 舐 can enhance vocabulary related to animal behavior.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, animals, especially dogs, are often depicted as loyal companions that show affection by licking. This character can evoke imagery of such bonds in literature and art.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 舐 (shì) with 舔 (tiǎn) due to their similar meanings. For example, saying '舐一个冰淇淋' (shì yīgè bīngqílín) instead of '舔一个冰淇淋' (tiǎn yīgè bīngqílín) is incorrect; the latter is the appropriate term for licking an ice cream.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 舐

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Etymology of 舐

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 舌 represents the meaning and 氏 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

tongue

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 舐?

Decomposition of 舐

IDS Structure⿰舌氏
Full Character
=
she2
left
shi4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 舐?

Write 舐

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 舐

舐 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

猫把碗里的牛奶____完了.

The cat lapped up the milk from a bowl.

Example Sentences for 舐 (1)

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1
猫把碗里的牛奶舐完了.

māo bǎ wǎn lǐ de niú nǎi shì wán le.

The cat lapped up the milk from a bowl.

Cultural Notes for 舐

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, animals, especially dogs, are often depicted as loyal companions that show affection by licking. This character can evoke imagery of such bonds in literature and art.

Word Family of 舐

Words Containing This Character2
shìto lick
舐犊情深lit. the cow licking its calf fondly (idiom)舐犢情深
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 舐 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 舐

舐 (shì) is a more formal way to say 'to lick,' often used in literary contexts, while 舔 (tiǎn) is the more common and colloquial term.