Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
臽 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
xiànpit, holezg, 8 strokes, radical 臼, Very Hard
xiànpitfallunknown, 8 strokes, radical 臼, Very Hard
xiàntrap (archaic)unknown, 8 strokes, radical 臼, Very Hard
xiàn(xian4) T4
  1. 1pit, hole
  2. 2pitfall
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
xiàn(xian4)

The character 臽 (xiàn) refers to a pit or hole, often with the connotation of a trap or pitfall. It is an archaic term that may not be commonly used in modern contexts but can still be encountered in classical literature or discussions about historical traps.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In ancient Chinese culture, pits and traps were often used in warfare and hunting, reflecting the strategic thinking of the time. Understanding this word can provide insight into historical texts that discuss tactics and survival.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant pit in the ground where a person falls into a trap. The character 臽 resembles a person falling into a pit, with the top part (亻) suggesting 'person' and the bottom part (土) representing 'earth' or 'ground'. This image can help you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 臽

xiàn(xian4)
1pit, hole
2pitfall
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 臽

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 臽

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 臽

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant pit in the ground where a person falls into a trap. The character 臽 resembles a person falling into a pit, with the top part (亻) suggesting 'person' and the bottom part (土) representing 'earth' or 'ground'. This image can help you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.

Usage Notes

While 臽 is not commonly used in day-to-day conversation, it might appear in literary contexts. Be cautious not to confuse it with similar characters, and remember that its usage is more formal or historical. Collocations are rare, so it's best to focus on understanding its context in literature.

HSK Study Tips

As 臽 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, learners should focus on recognizing it in classical texts rather than using it in spoken language. Connecting this word to other characters related to traps or dangers may help reinforce its meaning.

Cultural Note

In ancient Chinese culture, pits and traps were often used in warfare and hunting, reflecting the strategic thinking of the time. Understanding this word can provide insight into historical texts that discuss tactics and survival.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistake 臽 for more commonly used characters like 陷 (xiàn), which means 'to trap' or 'to fall into'. Ensure you understand the differences in meaning and usage to avoid confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 臽

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 臽

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A person ⺈ falling in a pit 臼

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 臽?

Decomposition of 臽

IDS Structure⿱⺈臼
Full Character
=
Dao1
top
jiu4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 臽?

Write 臽

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 臽

🏮Cultural insight

In ancient Chinese culture, pits and traps were often used in warfare and hunting, reflecting the strategic thinking of the time. Understanding this word can provide insight into historical texts that discuss tactics and survival.

Word Family of 臽

Words Containing This Character1
xiànpitfall
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 臽 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 臽

No, 臽 is considered an archaic term and is rarely used in contemporary language.