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臢 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
臢zādirty, filthyzg, 23 strokes, radical ⺼
zā(za1)za T1
  1. 1dirty, filthy
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March 24, 2026

臢zā(za1)

The character 臢 (zā) refers to something that is dirty or filthy. It is often used in contexts involving uncleanliness or moral corruption, conveying a strong negative connotation. You might encounter it in discussions about hygiene, cleanliness, or ethical behavior.

Strokes23Radical⺼
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, cleanliness is often associated with virtue, and being described as 臢 can imply not just physical dirtiness but also a tainted character. This reflects the broader cultural emphasis on moral integrity and social respectability.

Memory tip

Imagine a dirty room where all the filth has gathered in a corner. The character 臢 has the radical 臣 (chén), which can be visualized as a person looking down at the dirt, emphasizing the idea of something undesirable. The pronunciation 'zā' can be remembered by associating it with the sound of disgust when encountering something filthy.

Meanings of 臢

zā(za1)
1dirty, filthy
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 臢

臢Simplified
23Strokes
⺼Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 臢

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Podcast: 臢

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AI study notes for 臢

Quick Contrast

脏 (zāng) - use 臢 (zā) for a stronger connotation of moral corruption, while 脏 (zāng) is more commonly used for physical dirtiness.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is to confuse 臢 with similar characters that signify mild dirtiness, such as 脏 (zāng), which is more colloquial. 臢 is more formal and can carry a heavier moral weight, so use it in serious contexts. Be mindful of the tone; mispronouncing zā could lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

While 臢 is not included in the HSK levels, it can be useful for learners focusing on vocabulary related to cleanliness and ethics. Students should also explore related words like 脏 (zāng) to understand nuances in meaning and usage.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 臢 with 脏 (zāng), leading them to use it inappropriately for casual dirtiness. For instance, saying '这件衣服臢' (zhè jiàn yīfú zā) to mean 'this shirt is dirty' would be incorrect; it should be '这件衣服脏' (zhè jiàn yīfú zāng).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 臢

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Etymology of 臢

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

meat

Semantic (meaning)⺼
+
Phonetic (sound)贊
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

臢 = ⺼ + 贊. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 臢

IDS Structure⿰⺼贊
臢Full character
=
⺼rou4
left
贊zan4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 臢?

How to say dirty, filthy in Chinese

“dirty, filthy” in Chinese is臢zā

The character 臢 (zā) refers to something that is dirty or filthy. It is often used in contexts involving uncleanliness or moral corruption, conveying a strong negative connotation. You might encounter it in discussions about hygiene, cleanliness, or ethical behavior.

When to use 臢

A common mistake is to confuse 臢 with similar characters that signify mild dirtiness, such as 脏 (zāng), which is more colloquial. 臢 is more formal and can carry a heavier moral weight, so use it in serious contexts. Be mindful of the tone; mispronouncing zā could lead to misunderstandings.

臢 or something close to it

脏 (zāng) - use 臢 (zā) for a stronger connotation of moral corruption, while 脏 (zāng) is more commonly used for physical dirtiness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 臢 with 脏 (zāng), leading them to use it inappropriately for casual dirtiness. For instance, saying '这件衣服臢' (zhè jiàn yīfú zā) to mean 'this shirt is dirty' would be incorrect; it should be '这件衣服脏' (zhè jiàn yīfú zāng).

Write 臢

臢

Practice writing 臢 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 臢

Words containing this character1
臜zādirty臢
Exercise 1 of 1

Characters with 臢

What does 臜 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 臢

No, it is more formal and might be encountered in written texts or discussions on ethics.

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