Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
聳 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
聳sǒngto excite, to urge; to raise; to shrug; lofty, toweringx, 17 strokes, radical 耳
sǒng(song3) T3
  1. 1to excite, to urge; to raise; to shrug; lofty, towering
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

聳sǒng(song3)

The character 聳 (sǒng) primarily means to raise or elevate something, often in a physical or figurative sense. It can describe structures that are lofty or towering, as well as evoke a sense of excitement or urgency. In contexts like architecture or landscapes, it conveys the impressive height or stature of an object.

Strokes17Radical耳
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, towering mountains or skyscrapers are often symbols of ambition and progress. The character 聳 reflects this cultural appreciation for elevation, both literal and metaphorical, emphasizing aspirations and achievements.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tall tower (the radical 聿 resembles a brush, symbolizing writing or artistic expression) reaching high into the sky, 'raising' your spirits and excitement as you look up. Associate 'sǒng' with the sound of a soaring eagle, which reflects both height and a sense of thrill.

Meanings of 聳

sǒng(song3)
1to excite, to urge; to raise; to shrug; lofty, towering
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 聳

聳Simplified
17Strokes
耳Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 聳

JasonAmy

Podcast: 聳

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 聳

Quick Contrast

耸 (sǒng) vs 提 (tí) — use 聳 (sǒng) when emphasizing height or grandeur, while 提 (tí) focuses on lifting or carrying something without the connotation of elevation.

Usage Notes

Learners should be cautious not to confuse 聳 with similar-sounding words, such as 像 (xiàng) which means 'to resemble.' It is more commonly used in literary or formal contexts, so it may not be suitable for casual conversation. Common collocations include 聳立 (sǒnglì) meaning 'to stand tall' or 'to tower over.'

HSK Study Tips

Though not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding 聳 can enhance your descriptive language skills. It connects well with other words related to height, such as 高 (gāo) meaning 'high' and 塔 (tǎ) meaning 'tower.' Focus on how it can describe both physical structures and metaphorical concepts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 聳 by applying it in informal contexts where simpler words like 高 (gāo) would suffice. For example, saying 聳的房子 (sǒng de fángzi) to mean 'high house' is incorrect; instead, use 高的房子 (gāo de fángzi).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 聳

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 聳 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 聳

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 耳 represents the meaning and 从 represents the sound. Simplified form of 聳.

Memory Hint

ear

Semantic (meaning)耳
+
Phonetic (sound)從
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 聳

Phonosemantic compound. 耳 represents the meaning and 从 represents the sound. Simplified form of 聳.

  1. 1The meaning half耳 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half從 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayear
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 聳? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 聳?

Decomposition of 聳

IDS Structure⿱從耳
聳Full Character
=
從cong2
top
耳er3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 聳?

How to say to excite, to urge; to raise; to shrug; lofty, towering in Chinese

“to excite, to urge; to raise; to shrug; lofty, towering” in Chinese is聳sǒng

The character 聳 (sǒng) primarily means to raise or elevate something, often in a physical or figurative sense. It can describe structures that are lofty or towering, as well as evoke a sense of excitement or urgency. In contexts like architecture or landscapes, it conveys the impressive height or stature of an object.

When to use 聳

Learners should be cautious not to confuse 聳 with similar-sounding words, such as 像 (xiàng) which means 'to resemble.' It is more commonly used in literary or formal contexts, so it may not be suitable for casual conversation. Common collocations include 聳立 (sǒnglì) meaning 'to stand tall' or 'to tower over.'

聳 or something close to it

耸 (sǒng) vs 提 (tí) — use 聳 (sǒng) when emphasizing height or grandeur, while 提 (tí) focuses on lifting or carrying something without the connotation of elevation.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 聳 by applying it in informal contexts where simpler words like 高 (gāo) would suffice. For example, saying 聳的房子 (sǒng de fángzi) to mean 'high house' is incorrect; instead, use 高的房子 (gāo de fángzi).

Write 聳

聳

Practice writing 聳 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 聳

Words Containing This Character8
耸sǒngto excite聳
耸肩to shrug one's shoulders聳肩
高耸erect高聳
耸人听闻to sensationalize (idiom); deliberate exaggeration to scare people聳人聽聞
耸立sǒnglìto stand tall聳立
危言耸听reds under the beds危言聳聽
高耸入云tall and erect, reaching through the clouds (idiom); used to describe tall mountain or skyscraper高聳入雲
耸动to incite聳動
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 耸 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 聳

It is pronounced as 'sǒng' with a rising tone.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 聳?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.