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耜 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
耜sìplow, spadeg, 11 strokes, radical 耒
耜sìplowshareunknown, 11 strokes, radical 耒
sì(si4)si T4
  1. 1plow, spade
  2. 2plowshare
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March 24, 2026

耜sì(si4)

The character 耜 (sì) refers to a farming tool used for plowing or turning soil, similar to a spade or plowshare. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and symbolizes cultivation and farming practices in Chinese culture. This character is particularly significant in discussions about agriculture and rural life.

Strokes11Radical耒
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, agriculture has been a cornerstone of society, and tools like the 耜 are symbolic of the agrarian lifestyle and the importance of farming techniques in sustaining communities.

Memory tip

Imagine a farmer (the character's shape resembles a person) using a spade (the meaning of 耜) to dig into the ground, turning over the earth to plant seeds. The 'sì' sound can remind you of the action of 'slicing' through the soil.

Meanings of 耜

sì(si4)
1plow, spade
2plowshare
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 耜

耜Simplified
11Strokes
耒Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 耜

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Podcast: 耜

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AI study notes for 耜

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which you use 耜; it is more commonly used in written Chinese rather than spoken language. Common collocations include phrases related to farming and tools, so be careful not to use it in casual conversations. The tone is critical, as mispronouncing 'sì' can lead to confusion with other words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 耜 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it is useful for students interested in agriculture or rural themes. Connecting this word with related terms like 农业 (nóng yè - agriculture) can enhance vocabulary retention.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 耜 with other characters related to farming, such as 锄 (chú - hoe) or 耕 (gēng - to plow). For example, saying '我用耕来挖土' (Wǒ yòng gēng lái wā tǔ - 'I use to plow to dig the soil') instead of '我用耜来挖土' (Wǒ yòng sì lái wā tǔ).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 耜

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Etymology of 耜

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

plow

Semantic (meaning)耒
+
Phonetic (sound)㠯
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

耜 = 耒 + 㠯. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 耜

IDS Structure⿰耒㠯
耜Full character
=
耒lei3
left
㠯yi3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 耜?

How to say plow, spade in Chinese

“plow, spade” in Chinese is耜sì

The character 耜 (sì) refers to a farming tool used for plowing or turning soil, similar to a spade or plowshare. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and symbolizes cultivation and farming practices in Chinese culture. This character is particularly significant in discussions about agriculture and rural life.

When to use 耜

Be mindful of the context in which you use 耜; it is more commonly used in written Chinese rather than spoken language. Common collocations include phrases related to farming and tools, so be careful not to use it in casual conversations. The tone is critical, as mispronouncing 'sì' can lead to confusion with other words.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 耜 with other characters related to farming, such as 锄 (chú - hoe) or 耕 (gēng - to plow). For example, saying '我用耕来挖土' (Wǒ yòng gēng lái wā tǔ - 'I use to plow to dig the soil') instead of '我用耜来挖土' (Wǒ yòng sì lái wā tǔ).

Write 耜

耜

Practice writing 耜 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 耜

Words containing this character2
耜sìplow
耒耜plow
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 耜

What does 耒耜 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 耜

The correct pronunciation is 'sì', with a falling tone.

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