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羹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
gēngsoup, brothng, 19 strokes, radical 羊, rank #15622, Hard
gēng(geng1) T1
  1. 1soup, broth
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
gēng(geng1)

The character 羹 (gēng) refers to a type of thick soup or broth, often containing meat and vegetables. It is typically more substantial than a clear soup and is common in various Chinese cuisines, particularly in formal or celebratory dishes.

Strokes19RadicalFrequency#15622DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 羹 is often served during important banquets or ceremonies, symbolizing wealth and abundance. The preparation of a good 羹 can showcase one’s cooking skills and hospitality.

Memory Tip

Imagine a steaming bowl of thick soup (gēng) that is so hearty you can ‘gain’ (sounds like 'geng') energy from it. The character 羹 resembles a bowl with steam rising above, representing warmth and nourishment.

Meanings of 羹

gēng(geng1)
1soup, broth
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 羹

Simplified
19Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 羹

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 羹

Quick Contrast

汤 (tāng) refers to a clear soup or broth, while 羹 (gēng) denotes a thicker, more substantial soup.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a steaming bowl of thick soup (gēng) that is so hearty you can ‘gain’ (sounds like 'geng') energy from it. The character 羹 resembles a bowl with steam rising above, representing warmth and nourishment.

Usage Notes

Be aware that 羹 is more formal and is often used in culinary contexts. A common mistake is to confuse it with 汤 (tāng), which means 'soup' in a more general sense. Use 羹 when referring to thicker soups, especially in menus or formal dining settings.

HSK Study Tips

Though 羹 is not included in standard HSK levels, it connects to other food-related terms students might learn, such as 汤 (tāng) for soup. Focus on understanding context and usage in culinary conversations.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 羹 is often served during important banquets or ceremonies, symbolizing wealth and abundance. The preparation of a good 羹 can showcase one’s cooking skills and hospitality.

Common Mistakes

Learners often use 羹 when they mean to say 汤, as in saying '我想要一碗羹' (Wǒ xiǎng yào yī wǎn gēng) instead of '我想要一碗汤' (Wǒ xiǎng yào yī wǎn tāng). Remember, use 羹 for thicker soups specifically.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 羹

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Etymology of 羹

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A pleasing 美 lamb 羔 soup

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 羹?

Decomposition of 羹

IDS Structure⿱羔美
Full Character
=
gao1
top
Mei3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 羹?

Write 羹

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 羹

羹 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我所得到的唯一食物就是这家人的残____剩饭。

The only food I ever got was the family's leftovers.

Example Sentences for 羹 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我所得到的唯一食物就是这家人的残羹剩饭。

wǒ suǒ dé dào de wéi yī shí wù jiù shì zhè jiā rén de cán gēng shèng fàn。

The only food I ever got was the family's leftovers.
2
20世纪70年代,急于分一杯羹的柯达公司推出了自己的拍立得相机。

20 20 shì70 jì 70, nián dài , jí yú fēn yī bēi gēng de kē dá gōng sī tuī chū le zì jǐ de pāi lì。

In the 1970s Kodak, anxious to get in on the act, launched its own instant camera.
3
残羹剩饭喂狗了.

cán gēng shèng fàn wèi gǒu le.

The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.
4
农民用厨房里的残羹剩饭喂猪.

nóng mín yòng chú fáng lǐ de cán gēng shèng fàn wèi zhū.

Farmers feed kitchen leftovers to the pigs.
5
农民们用厨房里的残羹剩饭喂猪.

nóng mín mén yòng chú fáng lǐ de cán gēng shèng fàn wèi zhū.

Farmers feed kitchen waste to the pigs.
6
这是一种良好的疫苗, 尤其对喂饲残羹的猪.

zhè shì yī zhǒng liáng hǎo de yì miáo, , yóu qí duì wèi sì cán gēng de.

It is a good vaccine, particularly in pigs fed on swill.
7
把剩饭残羹拿去喂狗.

bǎ shèng fàn cán gēng ná qù wèi gǒu.

Feed the remains or the meal to the dog.
8
米饭伴以汤羹或炖菜。

mǐ fàn bàn yǐ tāng gēng huò dùn cài。

The rice is accompanied by a soup or a soupy stew.
9
台面上又脏又乱,尽是残羹剩菜和未洗的盘子。

tái miàn shàng yòu zāng yòu luàn, , jìn shì cán gēng shèng cài hé wèi xǐ de pán。

Leftover food and unwashed dishes cover the dirty counters.
10
她好象神经质似地把她面前的蛋糕和甜杏仁羹推在一边.

tā hǎo xiàng shén jīng zhì sì dì bǎ tā miàn qián de dàn gāo hé tián xìng rén gēng tuī zài yī biān.

She nervously pushed away her cake and stewed apricots.

Cultural Notes for 羹

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, 羹 is often served during important banquets or ceremonies, symbolizing wealth and abundance. The preparation of a good 羹 can showcase one’s cooking skills and hospitality.

Word Family of 羹

Words Containing This Character9
gēngsoup
调羹spoon調羹
闭门羹to be refused entrance (idiom)閉門羹
残羹剩饭leftovers from a meal殘羹剩飯
残羹leftovers from a meal殘羹
吃闭门羹to be refused entrance (idiom)吃閉門羹
肉羹stew
羹汤soup羹湯
羊羹yōkan, gelatin dessert typically made from red bean paste, agar, and sugar, sold in block form
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 羹 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 羹

羹 refers specifically to thick soups or broths, whereas 汤 is a general term for any type of soup.