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羴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
羴shānthe rank odor of sheep or goatsx, 18 strokes, radical 羊
shān(shan1) T1
  1. 1the rank odor of sheep or goats
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

羴shān(shan1)

The character 羴 (shān) refers to the distinctive, rank odor associated with sheep or goats. It is often used in literary contexts to describe scents or environments related to pastoral life, highlighting the sensory experience of being near these animals.

Strokes18Radical羊
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, sheep and goats are often associated with pastoral traditions and rural life, which are celebrated in many folk tales and poems. The scent of sheep can evoke nostalgia for traditional agrarian lifestyles.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sheep standing on a hill, its wool blowing in the wind, and the strong smell of its wool fills the air. The character 羴 looks like a sheep (羊) under a hill (山), reminding you of its rank odor.

Meanings of 羴

shān(shan1)
1the rank odor of sheep or goats
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 羴

羴Simplified
18Strokes
羊Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 羴

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Podcast: 羴

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 羴

Usage Notes

This character is relatively uncommon in everyday conversation and is more likely to appear in literary or poetic contexts. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words or characters, as this can lead to misunderstandings in meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 羴 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can enrich your understanding of descriptive language in Chinese literature. Focus on recognizing its usage in texts discussing nature or animal husbandry.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 羴 with similar characters, such as 羊 (yáng), which means 'sheep' but does not refer to the odor. Remember, 羴 specifically describes the scent, while 羊 is a noun for the animal itself.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 羴

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Etymology of 羴

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

The smell of a large flock of sheep 羊

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 羴

  1. 1The giveawayThe smell of a large flock of sheep 羊
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 羴? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 羴?

Decomposition of 羴

IDS Structure⿱羊⿰羊羊
羴Full Character
=
羊Yang2
top
羊Yang2
left
羊Yang2
right
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 羴?

How to say the rank odor of sheep or goats in Chinese

“the rank odor of sheep or goats” in Chinese is羴shān

The character 羴 (shān) refers to the distinctive, rank odor associated with sheep or goats. It is often used in literary contexts to describe scents or environments related to pastoral life, highlighting the sensory experience of being near these animals.

When to use 羴

This character is relatively uncommon in everyday conversation and is more likely to appear in literary or poetic contexts. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words or characters, as this can lead to misunderstandings in meaning.

What learners get wrong

Learners may confuse 羴 with similar characters, such as 羊 (yáng), which means 'sheep' but does not refer to the odor. Remember, 羴 specifically describes the scent, while 羊 is a noun for the animal itself.

Write 羴

羴

Practice writing 羴 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 羴

Words Containing This Character2
膻shānold variant of 膻[shān]羴
如蚁附膻the crowd runs after trash如蟻附膻
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 膻 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 羴

It means the rank odor of sheep or goats.

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