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罹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
罹lísorrow, grief; to incur, to meet withzg, 16 strokes, radical 罒, rank #47199, Very Hard
罹líhappen tounknown, 16 strokes, radical 罒, rank #47199, Very Hard
罹lísuffer fromunknown, 16 strokes, radical 罒, rank #47199, Very Hard
lí(li2)li T2
  1. 1sorrow, grief; to incur, to meet with
  2. 2happen to
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March 24, 2026

罹lí(li2)

The character 罹 (lí) primarily conveys the concepts of experiencing sorrow or grief and incurring misfortune. It is often used in contexts where someone faces emotional suffering or encounters adverse situations, emphasizing the weight of such experiences.

Strokes16Radical罒Frequency#47199DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 罹 is often associated with traditional mourning practices and literature that reflect on loss and sorrow, emphasizing the importance of expressing grief.

Memory tip

Imagine a person wearing a '罹' (lí) mask, representing sorrow, crying as they walk through a storm. The character combines the radical for 'speech' (言) with the radical for 'to suffer' (罒), symbolizing how words can express deep grief.

Meanings of 罹

lí(li2)
1sorrow, grief; to incur, to meet with
2happen to
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 罹 means.

About 罹

罹Simplified
16Strokes
罒Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 罹

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Podcast: 罹

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AI Study Notes for 罹

Quick Contrast

遭 (zāo) — use 罹 (lí) when focusing on emotional suffering, while 遭 (zāo) emphasizes the act of encountering misfortune without the emotional connotation.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 罹 with other characters related to suffering, such as 疼 (téng) or 痛 (tòng), which are more about physical pain. This character is typically used in formal contexts, such as literature or discussions about loss. Be mindful of the tone, as mispronouncing it can change its meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 罹 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects with emotions and suffering terms at higher levels. Focus on its usage in literary contexts to enhance understanding of emotional vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using 罹 in casual conversations, where more straightforward terms like 遇到 (yù dào) for 'encounter' may be more appropriate. Always remember that 罹 has a heavier emotional weight.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 罹

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Etymology of 罹

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)忄
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 罹?

Decomposition of 罹

IDS Structure⿱罒惟
罹Full character
=
罒wang3
top
惟wei2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 罹?

How to say sorrow, grief; to incur, to meet with in Chinese

“sorrow, grief; to incur, to meet with” in Chinese is罹lí

The character 罹 (lí) primarily conveys the concepts of experiencing sorrow or grief and incurring misfortune. It is often used in contexts where someone faces emotional suffering or encounters adverse situations, emphasizing the weight of such experiences.

When to use 罹

Learners often confuse 罹 with other characters related to suffering, such as 疼 (téng) or 痛 (tòng), which are more about physical pain. This character is typically used in formal contexts, such as literature or discussions about loss. Be mindful of the tone, as mispronouncing it can change its meaning.

罹 or something close to it

遭 (zāo) — use 罹 (lí) when focusing on emotional suffering, while 遭 (zāo) emphasizes the act of encountering misfortune without the emotional connotation.

What learners get wrong

A common mistake is using 罹 in casual conversations, where more straightforward terms like 遇到 (yù dào) for 'encounter' may be more appropriate. Always remember that 罹 has a heavier emotional weight.

Write 罹

罹

Practice writing 罹 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 罹

罹 carries 3 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他是宗派暴力中的第5个____难者。

He was the fifth person to be killed in sectarian violence.

Example Sentences for 罹 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他是宗派暴力中的第5个罹难者。

tā shì zōng pài bào lì zhōng de dì5 5 gè lí nán。

He was the fifth person to be killed in sectarian violence.
2
简得知自己罹癌那一年才25岁。

jiǎn dé zhī zì jǐ lí ái nà yī nián cái25 25。

Jane was just 25 when she learned she had cancer.

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Word Family of 罹

Words containing this character4
罹难to be killed罹難
罹lísorrow
罹患to fall ill
罹祸to suffer a disaster罹禍
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 罹

What does 罹难 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 罹

You might encounter phrases like 罹难 (lí nàn), which means to suffer disaster or tragedy.

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