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缆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
lǎncable, hawser, heavy-duty ropen, 12 strokes, radical 纟, rank #19476, Hard
lǎnto moorunknown, 12 strokes, radical 纟, rank #19476, Hard
lǎn(lan3) T3
  1. 1cable, hawser, heavy-duty rope
  2. 2to moor
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(纜)lǎn(lan3)

The character 缆 (lǎn) refers to a heavy-duty rope or cable used for mooring ships or securing objects. It typically denotes strong, durable materials, often employed in maritime contexts or construction. This term is commonly used in discussions about shipping, transportation, and engineering.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#19476DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In maritime culture, 缆 is essential for ensuring the safety of vessels. Chinese ports have a rich history of using strong cables for docking ships, reflecting the importance of maritime trade in China's economy.

Memory Tip

Imagine a thick cable (缆) holding a boat steady at the dock. The character 缆 looks like a rope tied in knots, emphasizing its strength. The 'lǎn' pronunciation can be remembered by thinking of 'land' where ships dock and need secure cables.

Meanings of 缆

lǎn(lan3)
1cable, hawser, heavy-duty rope
2to moor
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 缆

Simplified
Traditional
12Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 缆

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 缆

Quick Contrast

绳 (shéng) — use 缆 when referring specifically to heavy-duty cables, while 绳 is more general for ropes.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a thick cable (缆) holding a boat steady at the dock. The character 缆 looks like a rope tied in knots, emphasizing its strength. The 'lǎn' pronunciation can be remembered by thinking of 'land' where ships dock and need secure cables.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 缆 with similar sounding words that refer to lighter ropes or general strings. This term is more formal and often used in technical contexts. Common collocations include '缆绳' (lǎnshéng, cable rope) and '缆车' (lǎnchē, cable car).

HSK Study Tips

While 缆 is not included in HSK levels, it is beneficial for learners interested in technical or maritime vocabulary. Connecting this word to related terms like '绳' (shéng, rope) can enhance understanding of its usage and context.

Cultural Note

In maritime culture, 缆 is essential for ensuring the safety of vessels. Chinese ports have a rich history of using strong cables for docking ships, reflecting the importance of maritime trade in China's economy.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 缆 with lighter terms for rope, using it in inappropriate contexts. For example, saying '我需要一根缆来捆书' (I need a cable to tie books) is incorrect; it should be '绳' instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 缆

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Etymology of 缆

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

thread

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 缆?

Decomposition of 缆

IDS Structure⿰纟览
Full Character
=
si1
left
lan3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 缆?

Write 缆

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 缆

缆 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

半个小时内,他们就给每根电____都换了标签。

In half an hour, they'd switched the tags on every cable.

Example Sentences for 缆 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
半个小时内,他们就给每根电缆都换了标签。

bàn gè xiǎo shí nèi, , tā mén jiù gěi měi gēn diàn lǎn dū huàn le biāo。

In half an hour, they'd switched the tags on every cable.
2
电缆都是亮黄色,以防绊倒人。

diàn lǎn dū shì liàng huáng sè, , yǐ fáng bàn dǎo。

The cables are all bright yellow to prevent you tripping over them.
3
9点30分时我们就解缆向下游出发了。

9 930 diǎn 30 fēn shí wǒ mén jiù jiě lǎn xiàng xià yóu chū。

By 30 we had cast off and were heading down-river.
4
请不要碰那些套着塑料管的金属电缆.

qǐng bù yào pèng nà xiē tào zháo sù liào guǎn de jīn shǔ diàn lǎn.

Please don't touch these metal cables inside a plastic sleeve.
5
缆绳绷紧了,他被慢慢地吊离了甲板。

lǎn shéng bēng jǐn le, , tā bèi màn màn dì diào lí le jiǎ。

The cables tightened and he was lifted gradually from the deck.
6
将用钢缆替换磨损的绳索。

jiāng yòng gāng lǎn tì huàn mó sǔn de shéng suǒ。

Steel cable will be used to replace worn ropes.
7
由于电缆损毁,8,000户家庭顿时落入一片黑暗之中。

yóu yú diàn lǎn sǔn huǐ,8,000 ,8,000 hù jiā tíng dùn shí luò rù yī piàn hēi àn zhī。

8,000 homes were plunged into darkness as electricity cables crashed down.
8
一根细电缆将信号传送给一台计算机。

yī gēn xì diàn lǎn jiāng xìn hào chuán sòng gěi yī tái jì suàn jī。

A thin cable carries the signal to a computer.
9
用鳄鱼嘴夹把电缆接到蓄电池上。

yòng è yú zuǐ jiā bǎ diàn lǎn jiē dào xù diàn chí shàng。

Use the crocodile clips to attach the cables to the battery.
10
尼古拉斯把泊船的绳缆解开。

ní gǔ lā sī bǎ bó chuán de shéng lǎn jiě kāi。

Nicholas untied the boat from her mooring.

Cultural Notes for 缆

🏮Cultural insight

In maritime culture, 缆 is essential for ensuring the safety of vessels. Chinese ports have a rich history of using strong cables for docking ships, reflecting the importance of maritime trade in China's economy.

Word Family of 缆

Words Containing This Character11
电缆(electric) cable電纜
lǎncable
缆车lǎnchēcable car纜車
光缆guānglǎnoptical cable光纜
缆绳cable纜繩
钢缆steel cable鋼纜
缆索cable纜索
同轴电缆coaxial cable同軸電纜
线缆cable線纜
解缆to untie a mooring rope解纜
缆桩mooring bollard纜樁
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 电缆 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 缆

缆 refers specifically to heavy-duty cables used for mooring, while 绳 refers to lighter ropes used for various purposes.