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绸 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
chóu(light) silkn, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #34187, Very Hard
chóusilk cloth, satin damaskn, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #34187, Very Hard
chóu(chou2) T2
  1. 1(light) silk
  2. 2silk cloth, satin damask
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March 24, 2026
(綢)chóu(chou2)

绸 (chóu) refers to a type of light silk or silk cloth, commonly used in clothing and decorative items. It is often associated with luxury and softness, making it a popular choice in fashion and textiles. The term can also denote satin damask, highlighting its fine texture and quality.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#34187DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Silk has a deep historical significance in China, being a symbol of wealth and status since ancient times. The production of silk, particularly in regions like Suzhou, is a celebrated art form, highlighting the country's rich textile heritage.

Memory Tip

Imagine a soft, flowing silk ribbon that is so light it dances in the air. The character 绸 combines the 'thread' radical (纟) that signifies textiles with 'superior' elements, evoking the luxurious feel of light silk. Picture a tailor (the character's pronunciation 'chóu' sounds like 'show') showcasing beautiful silk garments to entice buyers.

Meanings of 绸

chóu(chou2)
1(light) silk
2silk cloth, satin damask
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 绸

Simplified
Traditional
11Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#34187Frequency Rank
Measure Word

Podcast: 绸

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 绸

Quick Contrast

绸 (chóu) vs 缎 (duàn) — use 绸 for light silk fabrics, while 缎 refers specifically to satin, which is heavier and has a different finish.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a soft, flowing silk ribbon that is so light it dances in the air. The character 绸 combines the 'thread' radical (纟) that signifies textiles with 'superior' elements, evoking the luxurious feel of light silk. Picture a tailor (the character's pronunciation 'chóu' sounds like 'show') showcasing beautiful silk garments to entice buyers.

Usage Notes

When using 绸, be mindful of the context; it is often used in formal settings, particularly in fashion discussions. A common mistake is to confuse it with other fabrics, such as 布 (bù, cloth) or 纱 (shā, gauze). Common collocations include 绸缎 (chóu duàn, satin) and 绸带 (chóu dài, silk ribbon).

HSK Study Tips

While 绸 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it is related to other textile terms that learners might encounter. Focus on understanding the structure of the character and recognizing its usage in context, especially in discussions about materials and clothing.

Cultural Note

Silk has a deep historical significance in China, being a symbol of wealth and status since ancient times. The production of silk, particularly in regions like Suzhou, is a celebrated art form, highlighting the country's rich textile heritage.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 绸 with 纱 (shā), which is gauze, due to the similarity in texture. It's important to remember that 绸 specifically refers to a light silk quality, while 纱 denotes a different fabric type.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 绸

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Etymology of 绸

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 周 represents the sound. Simplified form of 綢.

Memory Hint

silk

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 绸?

Decomposition of 绸

IDS Structure⿰纟周
Full Character
=
si1
left
Zhou1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 绸?

Write 绸

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 绸

绸 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

她的丝____连衣裙是天蓝色的,和她眼睛的颜色一样。

Her silk dress was sky-blue, the colour of her eyes.

Example Sentences for 绸 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她的丝绸连衣裙是天蓝色的,和她眼睛的颜色一样。

tā de sī chóu lián yī qún shì tiān lán sè de, , hé tā yǎn jīng de yán sè yī。

Her silk dress was sky-blue, the colour of her eyes.
2
丝绸和羊毛之类的纯天然织物比合成纤维的保暖性更好。

sī chóu hé yáng máo zhī lèi de chún tiān rán zhī wù bǐ hé chéng xiān wéi de bǎo nuǎn xìng gēng hǎo。

Natural fabrics like silk and wool are better insulators than synthetics.
3
德娜买了几卷看起来非常次的丝绸。

dé nà mǎi le jī juàn kàn qǐ lái fēi cháng cì de sī chóu。

Dena bought rolls of silk that seemed ridiculously cheap.
4
丝绸女裙服

sī chóu nǚ qún fú

a gown of gossamer silk
5
他不知从哪里找来了一套黑色的丝绸衣服。

tā bù zhī cóng nǎ lǐ zhǎo lái le yī tào hēi sè de sī chóu yī fú。

From somewhere, he had unearthed a black silk suit.
6
他穿着一件蓝色丝绸背心和平脚短裤。

tā chuān zháo yī jiàn lán sè sī chóu bèi xīn hé píng jiǎo duǎn kù。

He was wearing a blue silk singlet and boxer shorts.
7
他身着一件米色丝绸衬衫,头戴一顶花格子高尔夫球帽。

tā shēn zháo yī jiàn mǐ sè sī chóu chèn shān, , tóu dài yī dǐng huā gé zǐ gāo ěr fū qiú。

He was wearing a cream silk shirt and a tartan golfing cap.
8
她的连衣裙是蓝丝绸的,分量很轻,领口开得非常漂亮。

tā de lián yī qún shì lán sī chóu de, , fēn liáng hěn, qīng , lǐng kǒu kāi dé fēi cháng。

Her dress was of blue silk, quite light, and becomingly open at the neck.
9
她穿着紫绿相间的绸缎衣服。

tā chuān zháo zǐ lǜ xiāng jiān de chóu duàn yī fú。

She wore purple and green silk.
10
索比跨进店门, 拿起绸伞,漫不经心地退了出来.

suǒ bǐ kuà jìn diàn mén, , ná qǐ chóu, sǎn , màn bù jīng xīn dì tuì le.

Soapy stepped inside, secured the umbrella and sauntered off with It'slowly.

Cultural Notes for 绸

🏮Cultural insight

Silk has a deep historical significance in China, being a symbol of wealth and status since ancient times. The production of silk, particularly in regions like Suzhou, is a celebrated art form, highlighting the country's rich textile heritage.

Word Family of 绸

Words Containing This Character10
丝绸sīchóusilk絲綢
chóu(light) silk
未雨绸缪to prepare for a rainy day未雨綢繆
丝绸之路the Silk Road絲綢之路
绸缎satin綢緞
塔夫绸taffeta塔夫綢
绸子silk綢子
绸缪to be sentimentally attached to sb or sth綢繆
府绸poplin (cotton cloth used for shirts)府綢
绵绸rough-textured fabric of waste silk綿綢
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 丝绸 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 绸

绸 (chóu) refers to a type of silk fabric, while 真丝 (zhēn sī) means 'real silk' and indicates authenticity. All 绸 is silk, but not all silk is considered 绸.