Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
绪 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
beginningsng, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #31569, Very Hard
cluesng, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #31569, Very Hard
mental stateng, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #31569, Very Hard
threadng, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #31569, Very Hard
mental state; thread, clueng, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #31569, Very Hard
(xu4) T4
  1. 1beginnings
  2. 2clues
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(緒)(xu4)

绪 (xù) refers to beginnings or threads, both in a literal and metaphorical sense. It can denote the starting point of an event or process, as well as hints or clues that guide one's understanding or actions. In a more abstract context, it can also refer to one's mental state or emotional thread.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#31569DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese literature, the concept of '绪' often appears in poetry and prose to symbolize the emotional threads that bind stories and characters together, reflecting the importance of beginnings in shaping narratives.

Memory Tip

Imagine a thread (绪) that connects different parts of a story, like the beginning of a novel. The character's structure visually resembles multiple threads woven together, symbolizing the idea of beginnings and connections. Think of 'xù' as 'exuding' the first spark of an idea or emotion.

Meanings of 绪

(xu4)
1beginnings
2clues
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 绪

Simplified
Traditional
11Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#31569Frequency Rank

Podcast: 绪

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 绪

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a thread (绪) that connects different parts of a story, like the beginning of a novel. The character's structure visually resembles multiple threads woven together, symbolizing the idea of beginnings and connections. Think of 'xù' as 'exuding' the first spark of an idea or emotion.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 绪 with similar-sounding characters. It is more formal and often used in literary contexts rather than casual conversation. Common collocations include '绪论' (introduction) and '情绪' (emotion).

HSK Study Tips

Although 绪 is not a part of the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects well with other words related to beginnings and emotions. Students should focus on understanding how it can be used in idiomatic expressions or literary texts.

Cultural Note

In Chinese literature, the concept of '绪' often appears in poetry and prose to symbolize the emotional threads that bind stories and characters together, reflecting the importance of beginnings in shaping narratives.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 绪 with similar characters like 需 (xū, need) or 续 (xù, continue). A common mistake is using 绪 in informal contexts where simpler words would suffice, such as '开始' (begin).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 绪

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 绪

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 者 represents the sound. Simplified form of 緒.

Memory Hint

thread

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 绪?

Decomposition of 绪

IDS Structure⿰纟者
Full Character
=
si1
left
zhe3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 绪?

Write 绪

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 绪

绪 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

她的情____很不稳定,时而积极,时而消沉。

Her emotions are very unstable — sometimes positive, sometimes depressed.

Common Confusions with 绪

vs

'续' shares the same pinyin but has a different meaning, focusing on continuity.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "beginnings"?

or

Example Sentences for 绪 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
会上发言者的一句话让我思绪飘远。

huì shàng fā yán zhě de yī jù huà ràng wǒ sī xù piāo yuǎn。

A phrase from the conference floor set my mind wandering.
2
埃勒里的归来可以驱散一些抑郁的情绪。

āi lè lǐ de guī lái kě yǐ qū sàn yī xiē yì yù de qíng xù。

Ellery's return will help to chase away some of the gloom.
3
这一危机已在魁北克激起了一波民族独立主义情绪。

zhè yī wēi jī yǐ zài kuí běi kè jī qǐ le yī bō mín zú dú lì zhǔ yì qíng xù。

The crisis has set off a wave of nationalist feelings in Quebec.
4
他被惹得情绪非常激动,这很少见。

tā bèi rě dé qíng xù fēi cháng jī dòng, , zhè hěn shǎo。

He was prompted to a rare outburst of feeling.
5
他最初面对媒体时情绪有点忧郁。

tā zuì chū miàn duì méi tǐ shí qíng xù yǒu diǎn yōu yù。

He faced the press, initially, in a somewhat subdued mood.
6
他明显是在努力控制自己的情绪。

tā míng xiǎn shì zài nǔ lì kòng zhì zì jǐ de qíng xù。

He was making a visible effort to control himself.
7
在工会办公室,情绪慢慢从顺从转变成愤怒。

zài gōng huì bàn gōng shì, , qíng xù màn màn cóng shùn cóng zhuǎn biàn chéng fèn。

In the union office, the mood gradually changed from resignation to rage.
8
球员在备战明天的比赛时带着蔑视对手的情绪。

qiú yuán zài bèi zhàn míng tiān de bǐ sài shí dài zháo miè shì duì shǒu de qíng xù。

The players are in defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow'sgame.
9
有报道称首都弥漫着不满的情绪。

yǒu bào dào chēng shǒu dū mí màn zháo bù mǎn de qíng xù。

There are reports of widespread dis-content in the capital.
10
他很庆幸有机会放松放松,整理一下自己的思绪。

tā hěn qìng xìng yǒu jī huì fàng sōng fàng sōng, , zhěng lǐ yī xià zì jǐ de sī。

He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts.

Cultural Notes for 绪

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, threads symbolize connections and beginnings. The character '绪' reflects this idea of starting points and the intertwining of thoughts, much like how threads are woven together to create something greater.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese literature, the concept of '绪' often appears in poetry and prose to symbolize the emotional threads that bind stories and characters together, reflecting the importance of beginnings in shaping narratives.

📜Proverb

A common saying is '有头有绪', meaning to have a clear beginning and end, which highlights the importance of structure in communication and life.

Word Family of 绪

Words Containing This Character19
情绪qíngxùmood情緒
头绪outline頭緒
就绪to be ready就緒
思绪mood思緒
情绪化emotional情緒化
光绪reign name of penultimate Qing emperor Guangxu or Guang-hsu (1875-1908)光緒
clues
心绪mood心緒
闹情绪to be in a bad mood鬧情緒
千头万绪plethora of things to tackle千頭萬緒
愁绪melancholy愁緒
心绪不宁unquiet state of mind心緒不寧
绪论introduction緒論
索绪尔Saussure (name)索緒爾
别绪emotions at time of parting別緒
绪言introduction緒言
离情别绪sad feeling at separation (idiom)離情別緒
余绪vestigial residue餘緒
端绪clue端緒
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 情绪 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 绪

Yes, there are phrases that incorporate 绪, often relating to beginnings or starting points. While not as common as some other characters, understanding these phrases can greatly enhance your language skills and comprehension in conversational contexts.