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March 24, 2026
纬(緯)wěi(wei3)
The character 纬 (wěi) primarily means 'latitude' in a geographical context, referring to the imaginary horizontal lines that run around the Earth. Additionally, it can denote 'woof' in weaving, which is the horizontal thread that interlaces with the vertical threads (warp) to create fabric. This dual meaning highlights its use in both scientific and textile discussions.
Strokes7Radical纟Frequency#31753DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of latitude (纬度) is significant in navigation and geography, particularly in relation to the traditional Chinese maps and understanding the vastness of the country. The art of weaving also holds cultural importance, especially in regions known for their textile heritage.
Memory Tip
Think of the character 纬 as a weaving loom where the horizontal threads (the 'woof') weave back and forth. The top part resembles the threads while the bottom part can be seen as the framework of the loom, helping you remember that it relates to both weaving and the horizontal lines of latitude on a map.
Meanings of 纬
wěi(wei3)
1latitude
2woof (horizontal thread in weaving)
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 纬
纬Simplified
緯Traditional
7Strokes
纟Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#31753Frequency Rank
Podcast: 纬
Podcast: 纬
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AI Study Notes for 纬
Memory Mnemonic
Think of the character 纬 as a weaving loom where the horizontal threads (the 'woof') weave back and forth. The top part resembles the threads while the bottom part can be seen as the framework of the loom, helping you remember that it relates to both weaving and the horizontal lines of latitude on a map.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 纬 (wěi) with its homophones or similar-sounding characters. It is generally used in formal contexts, especially in scientific or technical discussions about geography or textiles. Common collocations include 纬度 (wěidù) for 'latitude' and can often appear in discussions about mapping or fabric.
HSK Study Tips
Although 纬 is not directly listed in HSK vocabulary, it shares relevance with other geographical terms at this level. Students should focus on recognizing the character in context, especially when reading texts related to geography or textiles, as it enhances their understanding of related terms.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of latitude (纬度) is significant in navigation and geography, particularly in relation to the traditional Chinese maps and understanding the vastness of the country. The art of weaving also holds cultural importance, especially in regions known for their textile heritage.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 纬 (wěi) with 经 (jīng) due to their similar contexts. For example, saying '纬经' instead of '经纬' (jīngwěi) for 'longitude and latitude' is incorrect; remember that 纬 specifically refers to latitude.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 纬
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Grammar Patterns of 纬
纬 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 3
Complete the Sentence
____线是从东到西的线.
Latitudes are the lines that go from east to west.
Example Sentences for 纬 (2)
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1
纬线是从东到西的线.
wěi xiàn shì cóng dōng dào xī de xiàn.
Latitudes are the lines that go from east to west.
2
下角标Z和E分别表示纬向分量和旋涡分量.
xià jiǎo biāoZ ZE hé E fēn bié biǎo shì wěi xiàng fēn liáng hé xuán wō.
Subscripts Z and E are for zonal and eddy components respectively.
Exercise 1 of 1
Reorder the Sentence
Latitudes are the lines that go from east to west.
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Cultural Notes for 纬
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of latitude (纬度) is significant in navigation and geography, particularly in relation to the traditional Chinese maps and understanding the vastness of the country. The art of weaving also holds cultural importance, especially in regions known for their textile heritage.
Word Family of 纬
Words Containing This Character11
纬wěilatitude緯
北纬latitude north北緯
纬度wěidùlatitude緯度
经纬jīngwěiwarp and woof經緯
南纬latitude south南緯
纬线woof緯線
高纬度high latitude (i.e. near the poles)高緯度
蒋纬国Chiang Wei-kuo (1916-1997), adopted son of Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石蔣緯國
经纬仪theodolite經緯儀
纬纱weft緯紗
谶纬divination combined with mystical Confucian philosopy, prevalent during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220)讖緯
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 纬 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 纬
The correct pronunciation is 'wěi', with a falling-rising tone.
Yes, but it is more common in specific contexts related to geography or textiles.
纬 refers to latitude or horizontal threads, while 经 (jīng) refers to longitude or vertical threads in weaving.