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綠 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
綠lǜgreen; chlorinex, 14 strokes, radical 糹
lǜ(lv4) T4
  1. 1green; chlorine
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

綠lǜ(lv4)

The character 綠 (lǜ) primarily means 'green' and is commonly used to describe the color associated with nature, growth, and freshness. It can also refer to the element chlorine in a scientific context, reflecting its greenish color when in gas form. This character is often seen in phrases related to environmental themes or freshness.

Strokes14Radical糹
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the color green symbolizes health, harmony, and prosperity. It is often associated with environmental protection and is a common theme in discussions about sustainability and eco-friendliness.

Memory Tip

Think of 綠 (lǜ) as a lush green leaf. The left component '纟' resembles delicate threads, while the right part '彔' can be imagined as the vibrant growth of plants. Visualize a 'green' world filled with life and energy to remember both its meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 綠

lǜ(lv4)
1green; chlorine
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 綠

綠Simplified
14Strokes
糹Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 綠

JasonAmy

Podcast: 綠

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 綠

Quick Contrast

蓝 (lán, blue) - use 綠 when referring to the color associated with nature and freshness, whereas 蓝 is specifically for the color blue.

Usage Notes

Be careful with pronunciation, as 'lǜ' uses the falling tone, which can be easily confused with similar-sounding words. This character is often used in everyday contexts, such as describing nature or in phrases like '綠色' (green color). Avoid using it in overly formal contexts as other terms may be preferred.

HSK Study Tips

While 綠 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it is beneficial to recognize it alongside other color words, such as 紅 (hóng, red) and 黃 (huáng, yellow). Focus on practicing color adjectives and their use in descriptive sentences.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 綠 (lǜ) with 藍 (lán, blue) due to similar contexts. For example, saying '我喜欢藍色的草' (I like blue grass) instead of '我喜欢綠色的草' (I like green grass) shows a misunderstanding of color usage.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 綠

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Etymology of 綠

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 录 represents the sound. Simplified form of 綠.

Memory Hint

silk

Semantic (meaning)糹
+
Phonetic (sound)彔
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 綠

Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 录 represents the sound. Simplified form of 綠.

  1. 1The meaning half糹 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half彔 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaysilk
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 綠? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 綠?

Decomposition of 綠

IDS Structure⿰糹彔
綠Full Character
=
糹si1
left
彔lu4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 綠?

How to say green; chlorine in Chinese

“green; chlorine” in Chinese is綠lǜ

The character 綠 (lǜ) primarily means 'green' and is commonly used to describe the color associated with nature, growth, and freshness. It can also refer to the element chlorine in a scientific context, reflecting its greenish color when in gas form. This character is often seen in phrases related to environmental themes or freshness.

When to use 綠

Be careful with pronunciation, as 'lǜ' uses the falling tone, which can be easily confused with similar-sounding words. This character is often used in everyday contexts, such as describing nature or in phrases like '綠色' (green color). Avoid using it in overly formal contexts as other terms may be preferred.

綠 or something close to it

蓝 (lán, blue) - use 綠 when referring to the color associated with nature and freshness, whereas 蓝 is specifically for the color blue.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 綠 (lǜ) with 藍 (lán, blue) due to similar contexts. For example, saying '我喜欢藍色的草' (I like blue grass) instead of '我喜欢綠色的草' (I like green grass) shows a misunderstanding of color usage.

Write 綠

綠

Practice writing 綠 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 綠

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, green is often associated with envy or jealousy, while in China, it is more positively connected to life and renewal.

Word Family of 綠

Words Containing This Character20
绿色lǜsègreen綠色
绿lǜgreen綠
绿化lǜhuàto reforest綠化
绿灯lǜdēnggreen light綠燈
绿地lǜdìgreen area (e.g. urban park or garden)綠地
绿茶lǜchágreen tea綠茶
绿卡permanent residency permit (originally referred specifically to the US green card)綠卡
绿豆mung bean綠豆
绿洲oasis綠洲
绿叶(fig.) actor playing a supporting role綠葉
红绿灯traffic light紅綠燈
绿帽子cuckold綠帽子
翠绿cuìlǜgreenish-blue翠綠
碧绿bìlǜdark green碧綠
绿林also pr. [Lǜ​lín]綠林
绿树trees綠樹
灯红酒绿debauched and corrupt environment燈紅酒綠
墨绿dark green墨綠
绿肥green manure綠肥
花花绿绿gaudy花花綠綠
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 绿色 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 綠

Connect it with the sound 'lǜ' by imagining lush greenery, which you would want to see in a beautiful landscape.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 綠?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.