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絀 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
chùto stitch, to sew; insufficientzg, 11 strokes, radical 糹, Very Hard
chù(chu4) T4
  1. 1to stitch, to sew; insufficient
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March 24, 2026
chù(chu4)

The character 絀 (chù) primarily means 'to stitch' or 'to sew.' It can also convey a sense of something being insufficient or lacking, often used in contexts where something is not enough or is incomplete.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, sewing and textile arts have a rich history, often linked to traditional craftsmanship and family skills passed down through generations. The character reflects this cultural significance in both practical and artistic realms.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tailor (the radical 糸, meaning 'thread') stitching together pieces of fabric. As they sew (chù), they realize they don't have enough thread to finish the job, illustrating both meanings of the character.

Meanings of 絀

chù(chu4)
1to stitch, to sew; insufficient
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 絀

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 絀

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 絀

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a tailor (the radical 糸, meaning 'thread') stitching together pieces of fabric. As they sew (chù), they realize they don't have enough thread to finish the job, illustrating both meanings of the character.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is to confuse 絀 with similar characters like 缺 (quē), which means 'to lack' in a more general sense. In informal contexts, you might hear it used in everyday conversation about sewing, while in formal settings, it's often used in writing about textile production.

HSK Study Tips

Though this word is not included in HSK, it shares the radical 糸 with other HSK characters like 线 (xiàn, 'line') and 布 (bù, 'cloth'). Students should focus on recognizing the sewing context and the nuances of 'insufficient' in various phrases.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, sewing and textile arts have a rich history, often linked to traditional craftsmanship and family skills passed down through generations. The character reflects this cultural significance in both practical and artistic realms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 絀 with the character 缺 (quē). For example, saying '我缺布料' (wǒ quē bùliào, 'I lack fabric') might seem similar, but using 絀 would be more appropriate when discussing the act of sewing with insufficient material.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 絀

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Etymology of 絀

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 出 represents the sound. Simplified form of 絀.

Memory Hint

thread

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 絀?

Decomposition of 絀

IDS Structure⿰糹出
Full Character
=
si1
left
chu1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 絀?

Write 絀

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 絀

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, sewing and textile arts have a rich history, often linked to traditional craftsmanship and family skills passed down through generations. The character reflects this cultural significance in both practical and artistic realms.

Word Family of 絀

Words Containing This Character4
相形见绌to pale by comparison (idiom)相形見絀
chùcrimson silk
左支右绌to be in straitened circumstances左支右絀
心余力绌the will is there, but not the strength (idiom)心餘力絀
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 相形见绌 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 絀

No, it's more often found in written texts or discussions about textiles rather than in daily spoken language.