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細 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
細xìfine, detailed; slender, thinzg, 11 strokes, radical 糹, rank #62762, Very Hard
xì(xi4) T4
  1. 1fine, detailed; slender, thin
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

細xì(xi4)

The character 細 (xì) means 'fine' or 'detailed,' often used to describe something that is thin or slender. It can refer to the intricacy of details in art or craftsmanship as well as the physical thinness of objects such as noodles or threads.

Strokes11Radical糹Frequency#62762DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, attention to detail is highly valued, especially in craftsmanship like calligraphy and painting, where 細 signifies precision and care. This character reflects the cultural appreciation for subtlety and finesse in various art forms.

Memory Tip

Imagine a thin thread weaving through fine details of a tapestry. The character 細 has '米' (rice) at the bottom, symbolizing something small and delicate, while the top part resembles a narrow line, suggesting slenderness. Together, they remind you of something finely woven and intricate.

Meanings of 細

xì(xi4)
1fine, detailed; slender, thin
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 細

細Simplified
11Strokes
糹Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 細

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Podcast: 細

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 細

Quick Contrast

细 (xì) vs 精细 (jīngxì) — use 细 for general thinness or detail, while 精细 emphasizes meticulousness or precision.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 細 (xì) with 粗 (cū), which means 'thick.' Use 細 in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious with its tone; it should be pronounced with a falling tone (4th tone). Collocations include 細節 (xìjié, 'details') and 細心 (xìxīn, 'careful').

HSK Study Tips

While 細 is not currently on the HSK list, it connects with other descriptive adjectives like 大 (dà, 'big') or 高 (gāo, 'tall'). Students should focus on using it in context with other adjectives to describe objects or situations.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 細 with its antonym 粗 (cū, 'thick'). For example, saying 細的 (xì de) when describing a thick object is incorrect; it should be 粗的 (cū de).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 細

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Etymology of 細

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 田 represents the sound. Simplified form of 細.

Memory Hint

silk

Semantic (meaning)糹
+
Phonetic (sound)田
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 細

Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 田 represents the sound. Simplified form of 細.

  1. 1The meaning half糹 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half田 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaysilk
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 細? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 細?

Decomposition of 細

IDS Structure⿰糹田
細Full Character
=
糹si1
left
田Tian2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 細?

How to say fine, detailed; slender, thin in Chinese

“fine, detailed; slender, thin” in Chinese is細xì

The character 細 (xì) means 'fine' or 'detailed,' often used to describe something that is thin or slender. It can refer to the intricacy of details in art or craftsmanship as well as the physical thinness of objects such as noodles or threads.

When to use 細

Common mistakes include confusing 細 (xì) with 粗 (cū), which means 'thick.' Use 細 in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious with its tone; it should be pronounced with a falling tone (4th tone). Collocations include 細節 (xìjié, 'details') and 細心 (xìxīn, 'careful').

細 or something close to it

细 (xì) vs 精细 (jīngxì) — use 细 for general thinness or detail, while 精细 emphasizes meticulousness or precision.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 細 with its antonym 粗 (cū, 'thick'). For example, saying 細的 (xì de) when describing a thick object is incorrect; it should be 粗的 (cū de).

Write 細

細

Practice writing 細 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 細

Words Containing This Character20
细胞xìbāocell (biology)細胞
仔细zǐxìcareful仔細
细节xìjiédetails細節
详细xiángxìdetailed詳細
细xìfine細
细菌xìjūngerm細菌
细致xìzhìdelicate細緻
细心xìxīncareful細心
细腻xìnìexquisite細膩
干细胞stem cell幹細胞
细则bylaws細則
细微xìwēitiny細微
精细jīngxìfine精細
白细胞leukocyte白細胞
细小tiny細小
红细胞erythrocyte紅細胞
癌细胞cancer cell癌細胞
淋巴细胞lymphocyte淋巴細胞
底细inside information底細
细分subdivision細分
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 细胞 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 細

It is pronounced xì, with a falling tone.

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