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粲 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
cànbright, radiant; smiling; to polisha, 13 strokes, radical 米, Very Hard
cànbeautifulunknown, 13 strokes, radical 米, Very Hard
cànsplendidunknown, 13 strokes, radical 米, Very Hard
cànsmilinglyunknown, 13 strokes, radical 米, Very Hard
càn(can4) T4
  1. 1bright, radiant; smiling; to polish
  2. 2beautiful
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
càn(can4)

The character 粲 (càn) conveys meanings related to brightness, radiance, and beauty. It can describe something that shines or sparkles, as well as a smiling expression that conveys warmth and joy. This character is often used in literary contexts to evoke vivid imagery or to describe someone's cheerful demeanor.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, brightness and beauty often symbolize good fortune and positive energy. The use of the character 粲 can evoke feelings of joy and happiness, which are important in social interactions and celebrations.

Memory Tip

Imagine a radiant sun shining brightly in the sky, illuminating everything around it. The character 粲 looks like a sunburst (the top part) with a sparkling surface (the bottom part), symbolizing brightness and beauty. Remember 'càn' as 'can' to shine or brighten up your day with a smile.

Meanings of 粲

càn(can4)
1bright, radiant; smiling; to polish
2beautiful
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 粲

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 粲

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AI Study Notes for 粲

Quick Contrast

灿 (càn) — use 粲 when describing a more poetic or literary brightness, while 灿 is more commonly used in everyday contexts.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a radiant sun shining brightly in the sky, illuminating everything around it. The character 粲 looks like a sunburst (the top part) with a sparkling surface (the bottom part), symbolizing brightness and beauty. Remember 'càn' as 'can' to shine or brighten up your day with a smile.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone; 粲 is pronounced with a falling tone (càn), which can be confused with other words if not pronounced correctly. It is typically used in more literary or formal contexts rather than in everyday conversation. Common collocations include 粲然一笑 (smile brightly) or 粲烂 (splendid).

HSK Study Tips

While 粲 is not included in the HSK levels, it is useful for learners at higher levels who want to enrich their vocabulary with descriptive adjectives. Students should focus on its uses in poetry and literature, as well as its connections to other words describing beauty and brightness.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, brightness and beauty often symbolize good fortune and positive energy. The use of the character 粲 can evoke feelings of joy and happiness, which are important in social interactions and celebrations.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 粲 with similar-sounding characters like 灿 (càn), which also means splendid but is more commonly used. Ensure you use 粲 when specifically referring to brightness and beauty, while 灿 is used more for shining or glowing objects.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 粲

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Etymology of 粲

Decomposition of 粲

IDS Structure⿱⿰歺又米
Full Character
=
e4
left
you4
right
Mi3
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 粲?

Write 粲

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 粲

粲 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

他冲着阿尔伯格____然一笑。

He gave Alberg a dazzling smile.

Example Sentences for 粲 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他冲着阿尔伯格粲然一笑。

tā chōng zháo ā ěr bó gé càn rán yī xiào。

He gave Alberg a dazzling smile.

Cultural Notes for 粲

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, brightness and beauty often symbolize good fortune and positive energy. The use of the character 粲 can evoke feelings of joy and happiness, which are important in social interactions and celebrations.

Word Family of 粲

Words Containing This Character2
cànbright
粲然clear and bright
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 粲 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 粲

You can say '她的笑容非常粲然' (Her smile is very bright), which captures both the radiance and beauty of the smile.