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簉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
簉zàosubordinate; deputy; concubinex, 16 strokes, radical ⺮
zào(zao4) T4
  1. 1subordinate; deputy; concubine
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

簉zào(zao4)

The character 簉 (zào) refers to a subordinate or deputy, often in the context of someone serving under another's authority. It can also mean concubine, highlighting a role that is secondary or supportive in nature. This term is somewhat formal and may not be commonly used in everyday conversation.

Strokes16Radical⺮
Cultural Note

In historical Chinese society, the concept of concubines was significant in familial and social structures, reflecting the importance of lineage and hierarchy. The use of 簉 illustrates the nuanced roles women played in traditional households.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'zào' (sounds like 'sow') who is a deputy in charge of a farm. The character 簉 has a component that resembles a person (𠆢) beneath a roof (竹), suggesting someone who operates under the guidance of someone else, like a deputy or concubine living under a primary authority.

Meanings of 簉

zào(zao4)
1subordinate; deputy; concubine
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 簉

簉Simplified
16Strokes
⺮Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 簉

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Podcast: 簉

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AI Study Notes for 簉

Usage Notes

Be aware that 簉 is not commonly used in modern conversation; it often appears in historical or literary contexts. Learners might confuse it with similar-sounding characters like 造 (zào), which means 'to make' or 'to create.' Pay attention to the tone to avoid misinterpretation.

HSK Study Tips

While 簉 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to themes of hierarchy found in HSK Level 4 words like 领导 (lǐngdǎo, 'leader') and 下属 (xiàshǔ, 'subordinate'). Focus on understanding the context in which these terms are used to build a deeper grasp of social structures in Chinese.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 簉 with similar words like 造 (zào) or 赞 (zàn). For example, saying '我有一个簉' (wǒ yǒu yī gè zào) when intending to say 'I have a subordinate' is incorrect; use 下属 instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 簉

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Etymology of 簉

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

bamboo

Semantic (meaning)⺮
+
Phonetic (sound)造
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 簉

  1. 1The meaning half⺮ carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half造 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaybamboo
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 簉? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 簉?

Decomposition of 簉

IDS Structure⿱⺮造
簉Full Character
=
⺮zhu2
top
造zao4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 簉?

How to say subordinate; deputy; concubine in Chinese

“subordinate; deputy; concubine” in Chinese is簉zào

The character 簉 (zào) refers to a subordinate or deputy, often in the context of someone serving under another's authority. It can also mean concubine, highlighting a role that is secondary or supportive in nature. This term is somewhat formal and may not be commonly used in everyday conversation.

When to use 簉

Be aware that 簉 is not commonly used in modern conversation; it often appears in historical or literary contexts. Learners might confuse it with similar-sounding characters like 造 (zào), which means 'to make' or 'to create.' Pay attention to the tone to avoid misinterpretation.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 簉 with similar words like 造 (zào) or 赞 (zàn). For example, saying '我有一个簉' (wǒ yǒu yī gè zào) when intending to say 'I have a subordinate' is incorrect; use 下属 instead.

Write 簉

簉

Practice writing 簉 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 簉

Words Containing This Character1
簉zàodeputy
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 簉 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 簉

下属 (xiàshǔ) refers specifically to subordinates in a professional or organizational context, while 簉 can also imply a personal or domestic subordinate, like a concubine.

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