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筵 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
筵yánbamboo mat; banquet, feastn, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #60084, Very Hard
筵yánbamboo mat for sittingunknown, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #60084, Very Hard
yán(yan2)yan T2
  1. 1bamboo mat; banquet, feast
  2. 2bamboo mat for sitting
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March 24, 2026

筵yán(yan2)

The character 筵 (yán) refers to a bamboo mat traditionally used for sitting or dining. It also denotes a banquet or feast, particularly in a formal context. This word is often used in literary or historical contexts to evoke a sense of elegance or tradition associated with meals and gatherings.

Strokes12Radical⺮Frequency#60084DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, banquets (宴) are significant social events that often symbolize respect and celebration. The use of bamboo mats (筵) reflects the importance of nature and traditional materials in creating a harmonious dining experience.

Memory tip

Imagine a grand banquet where guests sit on elegant bamboo mats (筵) spread out on the ground. The character resembles the bamboo itself, with the top part representing the 'bamboo' and the bottom part suggesting a 'surface' for sitting. This can help you remember both its meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 筵

yán(yan2)
1bamboo mat; banquet, feast
2bamboo mat for sitting
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 筵

筵Simplified
12Strokes
⺮Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 筵

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AI study notes for 筵

Quick Contrast

筵 (yán) vs 餐 (cān) — use 筵 for formal banquets or mats, while 餐 refers more generally to meals or dining.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the context in which you use 筵; it is more formal and often appears in literature or when discussing traditional gatherings. A common mistake is to confuse it with the more general term for 'mat' (垫, diàn), which is more commonly used in everyday conversation. Always pay attention to the tone when pronouncing yán to avoid confusion.

HSK Study Tips

Although 筵 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with other words related to dining and gatherings, such as 饭 (fàn, meal) or 宴 (yàn, banquet). Students should focus on the cultural significance of dining in Chinese society to better understand its usage.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 筵 with simpler terms like 垫 (diàn), which is used for any mat. For example, saying '我坐在筵' (I sit on the mat) may sound awkward unless in a formal context; instead, use '我坐在垫上' (I sit on the mat).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 筵

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Etymology of 筵

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. ⺮ represents the meaning and 延 represents the sound.

Memory hint

bamboo

Semantic (meaning)⺮
+
Phonetic (sound)延
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

筵 = ⺮ + 延. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 筵

IDS Structure⿱⺮延
筵Full character
=
⺮zhu2
top
延Yan2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 筵?

How to say bamboo mat; banquet, feast in Chinese

“bamboo mat; banquet, feast” in Chinese is筵yán

The character 筵 (yán) refers to a bamboo mat traditionally used for sitting or dining. It also denotes a banquet or feast, particularly in a formal context. This word is often used in literary or historical contexts to evoke a sense of elegance or tradition associated with meals and gatherings.

When to use 筵

Be cautious with the context in which you use 筵; it is more formal and often appears in literature or when discussing traditional gatherings. A common mistake is to confuse it with the more general term for 'mat' (垫, diàn), which is more commonly used in everyday conversation. Always pay attention to the tone when pronouncing yán to avoid confusion.

筵 or something close to it

筵 (yán) vs 餐 (cān) — use 筵 for formal banquets or mats, while 餐 refers more generally to meals or dining.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 筵 with simpler terms like 垫 (diàn), which is used for any mat. For example, saying '我坐在筵' (I sit on the mat) may sound awkward unless in a formal context; instead, use '我坐在垫上' (I sit on the mat).

Write 筵

筵

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Word Family of 筵

Words containing this character7
筵席banquet
筵yánbamboo mat for sitting
喜筵wedding banquet
盛筵grand banquet
酒筵feast
寿筵birthday banquet壽筵
筵宴feast筵讌
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 筵

What does 筵席 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 筵

No, 筵 is more commonly found in literary or formal contexts rather than in everyday speech.

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