Meanings of 竣
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About 竣
Podcast: 竣
Podcast: 竣
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AI Study Notes for 竣
完 (wán) vs 结束 (jiéshù) — use 竣 when emphasizing formal completion, while 完 is more general and 结束 focuses on the act of ending.
Picture a giant pen (the radical '竹' for bamboo) finishing a scroll (the radical '九' represents the number nine, symbolizing completion). Imagine the pen writing the last stroke of a beautiful calligraphy piece, signifying that the work is done, and you can now celebrate the completion.
Learners often confuse 竣 with similar verbs like 完 (wán) which also means 'to finish.' However, 竣 is more formal and less frequently used in everyday conversation. Common collocations include '竣工' (jùn gōng - to complete construction) and '竣事' (jùn shì - to finish a matter).
Though 竣 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it is beneficial to recognize it when studying HSK-related terms that involve completion, like 完成 (wán chéng). Focus on the context in which formal completion terms are used in writing and speaking.
In traditional Chinese culture, the completion of a project is often celebrated, reflecting the value placed on diligence and achievement. The concept of finishing is significant in ceremonies, like the completion of a house or the end of an important life stage.
Learners might mistakenly use 竣 in casual conversation, where 完 is more appropriate. For example, saying '我已经竣了作业' (Wǒ yǐjīng jùn le zuòyè) instead of '我已经完成了作业' (Wǒ yǐjīng wánchéng le zuòyè) is incorrect.
Pronunciation of 竣
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Etymology of 竣
Phonosemantic compound. 立 represents the meaning and 夋 represents the sound.
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Character Formation Type
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Decomposition of 竣
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Write 竣
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Practice writing 竣 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 竣
竣 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
这座桥一年半载可望____工.
Completion of this bridge is expected in a year or so.
Example Sentences for 竣 (2)
Cultural Notes for 竣
In traditional Chinese culture, the completion of a project is often celebrated, reflecting the value placed on diligence and achievement. The concept of finishing is significant in ceremonies, like the completion of a house or the end of an important life stage.
Word Family of 竣
Compound Meaning
What does 竣工 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 竣
No, 竣 is more commonly found in formal writing or discussions about project completion.