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立 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
surname LiHSK 6, v, 5 strokes, radical 立, rank #3874, Hard
to standHSK 6, v, 5 strokes, radical 立, rank #3874, Hard
to set upHSK 6, v, 5 strokes, radical 立, rank #3874, Hard
to establishHSK 6, v, 5 strokes, radical 立, rank #3874, Hard
to lay downHSK 6, v, 5 strokes, radical 立, rank #3874, Hard
to draw upHSK 6, v, 5 strokes, radical 立, rank #3874, Hard
at onceHSK 6, v, 5 strokes, radical 立, rank #3874, Hard
immediatelyHSK 6, v, 5 strokes, radical 立, rank #3874, Hard
(Li4) T4
  1. 1to stand
  2. 2to set up
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(Li4)

The character 立 (lì) primarily means 'to stand' or 'to establish.' It is commonly used in contexts related to setting something up, such as establishing a rule or institution. The character can convey a sense of immediacy or promptness when combined with other words, emphasizing quick action or presence.

Strokes5RadicalFrequency#3874DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of standing or establishing is often linked to authority and respect, such as the establishment of a family or a business. It reflects the importance of having a firm foundation and presence in society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person standing tall and proud like a tree (the radical for standing). The character 立 looks like a person with legs spread apart, symbolizing stability and presence. Think of 'lì' as 'let's immediately stand up!'

Meanings of 立

(Li4)
1to stand
2to set up
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 立

Simplified
5Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#3874Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 立

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AI Study Notes for 立

Quick Contrast

立 (lì) vs 站 (zhàn) — use 立 for establishing or setting up something, while 站 specifically means to stand in a physical sense.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person standing tall and proud like a tree (the radical for standing). The character 立 looks like a person with legs spread apart, symbolizing stability and presence. Think of 'lì' as 'let's immediately stand up!'

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone as it is pronounced with a falling tone (4th tone). Common collocations include 立刻 (lìkè - immediately) and 立法 (lìfǎ - to establish laws). Avoid using it in overly formal contexts without proper context, as it can sound abrupt.

HSK Study Tips

While 立 is not included in HSK levels, it connects to foundational vocabulary about actions and states. Focus on its various usages in phrases and its role in compound words to enhance your understanding of Mandarin structure.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of standing or establishing is often linked to authority and respect, such as the establishment of a family or a business. It reflects the importance of having a firm foundation and presence in society.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 立 (lì) with other similar characters like 立刻 (lìkè) and may use it incorrectly in phrases. For example, saying '我立去商店' (Wǒ lì qù shāngdiàn - I stand to go to the store) instead of '我立刻去商店' (Wǒ lìkè qù shāngdiàn - I will go to the store immediately).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 立

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Etymology of 立

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a person standing on the ground.

Memory Hint

A man standing on the ground 一

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 立?

Decomposition of 立

IDS Structure⿳亠丷一
Full Character
=
tou2
top
ha5
middle
yi1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 立?

Write 立

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 立

立 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.

是…的 emphasis是 + [V] + 的
HSK 3

...

这是我立的计划。

Zhè shì wǒ lì de jìhuà.

This is the plan that I established.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

我们公司与多家企业建____了合作关系。

Our company has established cooperative relationships with many enterprises.

Usage Notes for 立

Use in formal contextsGrammar Tip

The verb 立 is often used in formal or written contexts, especially when discussing plans, rules, or regulations.

1

他立了新的规章。

He established new regulations.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

他____了新的规章。

He established new regulations.

Example Sentences for 立 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
条约规定他们必须尊重其邻国的独立。

tiáo yuē guī dìng tā mén bì xū zūn zhòng qí lín guó de dú lì。

The treaty binds them to respect their neighbour's independence.
2
佛罗里达州坦帕市法庭判决5名官员的毒品交易罪名成立。

fó luó lǐ dá zhōu tǎn pà shì fǎ tíng pàn jué5 5 míng guān yuán de dú pǐn jiāo yì zuì míng chéng。

A court at Tampa, Florida has convicted five officials on drugs charges.
3
他们坚决要求你立即离开。

tā mén jiān jué yào qiú nǐ lì jí lí kāi。

The men are very insistent that you leave right away.
4
他们最终的目标是为匈牙利建立起市场经济体制。

tā mén zuì zhōng de mù biāo shì wéi xiōng yá lì jiàn lì qǐ shì cháng jīng jì tǐ zhì。

Their ultimate aim was a market economy for Hungary.
5
爱沙尼亚议会已经通过了宣布共和国完全独立的决议。

ài shā ní yà yì huì yǐ jīng tōng guò le xuān bù gòng hé guó wán quán dú lì de jué yì。

The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent.
6
军队的撤出为独立铺平了道路。

jūn duì de chè chū wéi dú lì pū píng le dào lù。

The pull-out of the army paves the way for independence.
7
成千上万家新成立的公司已涌进了计算机市场。

chéng qiān shàng wàn jiā xīn chéng lì de gōng sī yǐ yǒng jìn le jì suàn jī shì cháng。

Thousands and thousands of start-up firms have poured into the computer market.
8
一旦作出决定,事情就立刻顺理成章地发展下去了。

yī dàn zuò chū jué dìng, , shì qíng jiù lì kè shùn lǐ chéng zhāng dì fā zhǎn xià qù。

Once the decision was made, things fell into place rapidly.
9
这是完全对立的目标之间的正面冲突。

zhè shì wán quán duì lì de mù biāo zhī jiān de zhèng miàn chōng tū。

This was a straight conflict of directly opposed aims.
10
专利使用费让这位发明家得以再次立足于商界。

zhuān lì shǐ yòng fèi ràng zhè wèi fā míng jiā dé yǐ zài cì lì zú yú shāng jiè。

The royalties enabled the inventor to re-establish himself in business.

Cultural Notes for 立

💡Did you know?

The character 立 is composed of two parts: a man (人) and a horizontal line (一), symbolizing a person standing straight on the ground, representing stability and establishment in Chinese culture.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of standing or establishing is often linked to authority and respect, such as the establishment of a family or a business. It reflects the importance of having a firm foundation and presence in society.

Word Family of 立

Compounds73
Yi4Italy
qin1parent
wei4position
la1to pull
yin1sound
zhan4station
jing4unexpectedly
Zhang1surname Zhang
Tong2surname Tong
la1see 垃圾[lā jī]
Xin1surname Xin
jing4to compete
duan1end
jie2to exhaust
li4grain
qi4to sob
shu4variant of 豎
li4bamboo hat; bamboo covering
qie4concubine
yi4bright; dawn, daybreak; tomorrow
yu4bright, dazzling; sunlight
Jing4to pacify, to appease; calm, peaceful
jun4to terminate, to finish, to end; to quit
sa4bleak; melancholy; the howl of the wind
yi4flying; to assist, to help; to respect
song3to revere, to respect; to be in awe of
pou3to spit out
la2boulder; obelisk
qu3
sa4bleak; melancholy; the howl of the wind
Words Containing This Character20
建立jiànlìto establish
立刻lìkèforthwith
立即lìjíimmediately
独立dúlìindependent獨立
成立chénglìto establish
to stand
设立shèlìto set up設立
立场lìchǎngposition立場
树立shùlìto set up樹立
起立to stand
立法to enact laws
立马at once立馬
确立quèlìto establish確立
立案to register (to an official organism)
立体lìtǐsolid立體
创立chuànglìto establish創立
州立state-run
公立gōnglìpublic (e.g. school, hospital)
中立zhōnglìneutral
站立zhànlìto stand
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 意 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 立

Yes, 立 (lì) can also be a surname in China. While not as common as some other surnames, it is still recognized. If you encounter someone with this surname, it can signify their family heritage.