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竅 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
竅qiàohole, opening, aperturex, 18 strokes, radical 穴
qiào(qiao4) T4
  1. 1hole, opening, aperture
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

竅qiào(qiao4)

The character 竅 (qiào) refers to a hole, opening, or aperture, often in a physical sense. It can describe various types of openings, such as those in objects, or metaphorically in contexts like having an understanding or insight into a situation.

Strokes18Radical穴
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of '洞' (dòng, hole) or '竅' can be linked to traditional beliefs in feng shui, where the openings in a space are thought to affect the flow of energy (qi). Understanding these terms can deepen your insight into Chinese architectural principles.

Memory Tip

Imagine a key (钥, yào) going into a hole (竅, qiào) to unlock a treasure. The character 竅 has a visual representation of an opening, and you can remember its pronunciation by associating 'qiào' with the sound of a key turning in a lock.

Meanings of 竅

qiào(qiao4)
1hole, opening, aperture
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 竅

竅Simplified
18Strokes
穴Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 竅

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Podcast: 竅

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AI Study Notes for 竅

Quick Contrast

孔 (kǒng) vs 竅 (qiào): Use 竅 for openings that imply a sense of insight or understanding, while孔 typically refers to a physical hole or cavity.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context when using 竅, as it can refer to both physical holes and metaphorical openings. It is generally informal; in a more technical or formal context, you might encounter other terms. Common collocations include '窍门' (qiàomén) meaning 'trick' or 'know-how.'

HSK Study Tips

Although 竅 is not part of the HSK vocabulary lists, it can enrich your understanding of related terms at HSK 3 and above, such as '窍门' and '明白' (míngbái), which means 'to understand.' Focus on how it connects to discussions about understanding concepts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 竅 with the more general word for hole, '洞' (dòng). For example, saying '我有一个洞在这里' (wǒ yǒu yīgè dòng zài zhèlǐ) instead of using '竅' when referring to a specific opening in a tool or method is incorrect. Remember, use '竅' for specific contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 竅

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Etymology of 竅

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 穴 represents the meaning and 巧 represents the sound. Simplified form of 竅.

Memory Hint

hole

Semantic (meaning)穴
+
Phonetic (sound)敫
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 竅

Phonosemantic compound. 穴 represents the meaning and 巧 represents the sound. Simplified form of 竅.

  1. 1The meaning half穴 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half敫 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayhole
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 竅? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 竅?

Decomposition of 竅

IDS Structure⿱穴敫
竅Full Character
=
穴xue2
top
敫jiao3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 竅?

How to say hole, opening, aperture in Chinese

“hole, opening, aperture” in Chinese is竅qiào

The character 竅 (qiào) refers to a hole, opening, or aperture, often in a physical sense. It can describe various types of openings, such as those in objects, or metaphorically in contexts like having an understanding or insight into a situation.

When to use 竅

Be mindful of the context when using 竅, as it can refer to both physical holes and metaphorical openings. It is generally informal; in a more technical or formal context, you might encounter other terms. Common collocations include '窍门' (qiàomén) meaning 'trick' or 'know-how.'

竅 or something close to it

孔 (kǒng) vs 竅 (qiào): Use 竅 for openings that imply a sense of insight or understanding, while孔 typically refers to a physical hole or cavity.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 竅 with the more general word for hole, '洞' (dòng). For example, saying '我有一个洞在这里' (wǒ yǒu yīgè dòng zài zhèlǐ) instead of using '竅' when referring to a specific opening in a tool or method is incorrect. Remember, use '竅' for specific contexts.

Write 竅

竅

Practice writing 竅 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 竅

Words Containing This Character11
窍qiàohole竅
诀窍juéqiàosecret訣竅
窍门qiàoména trick竅門
一窍不通it's all Greek to me一竅不通
开窍to get it straight開竅
鬼迷心窍to be obsessed鬼迷心竅
七窍the seven apertures of the human head: 2 eyes, 2 ears, 2 nostrils, 1 mouth七竅
财迷心窍mad about money (idiom)財迷心竅
七窍生烟fig. to seethe with anger七竅生煙
心窍the mind心竅
窍门儿a trick竅門兒
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 窍 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 竅

Common phrases include '窍门' (qiàomén), meaning 'trick' or 'secret method,' and '窍' used in various compounds to refer to specific types of openings.

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