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窭 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
窭jùpoor; rusticg, 14 strokes, radical 穴
jù(ju4) T4
  1. 1poor; rustic
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

窭(窶)jù(ju4)

The character 窭 (jù) means poor or rustic, often conveying a sense of simplicity or lack of sophistication. It is commonly used to describe conditions that are humble and unrefined, both in a literal sense (like housing) and a figurative sense (like manners or lifestyle). This character can evoke feelings of humility or modesty.

Strokes14Radical穴
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, being poor or rustic is often associated with virtue and humility, contrasting with the Western notion of poverty. The rustic life is sometimes romanticized in Chinese poetry and art, representing a return to nature and simplicity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a small, rustic hut (窭) made of straw and wood, representing poverty. The character has a roof (the top part) suggesting shelter, while the bottom looks like a simple structure, symbolizing a lack of wealth. Remember that 'jù' sounds like 'jew'—think of a humble jewel hidden in a rustic home.

Meanings of 窭

jù(ju4)
1poor; rustic
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 窭

窭Simplified
窶Traditional
14Strokes
穴Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 窭

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Podcast: 窭

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AI Study Notes for 窭

Quick Contrast

简陋 (jiǎnlòu, shabby) vs 贫穷 (pínqióng, impoverished) — use 窭 (jù) for rustic simplicity rather than just shabbiness or financial poverty.

Usage Notes

Be careful when using 窭 as it can sometimes carry a derogatory implication if referring to someone’s lifestyle or background. It is more commonly used in informal contexts. Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words that have more neutral or positive meanings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 窭 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it relates to other words describing poverty or simplicity at higher levels. Students should focus on recognizing this character in literature or conversations discussing social themes.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 窭 with similar characters like 贫 (pín), which means poor but lacks the rustic connotation. For example, saying '他很窭' (Tā hěn jù) to mean 'He is very poor' may sound overly harsh; instead, use '他很贫穷' (Tā hěn pínqióng) for a neutral tone.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 窭

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Etymology of 窭

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

hole

Semantic (meaning)穴
+
Phonetic (sound)娄
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 窭

  1. 1The meaning half穴 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half娄 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayhole
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 窭? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 窭?

Decomposition of 窭

IDS Structure⿱穴娄
窭Full Character
=
穴xue2
top
娄Lou2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 窭?

How to say poor; rustic in Chinese

“poor; rustic” in Chinese is窭jù

The character 窭 (jù) means poor or rustic, often conveying a sense of simplicity or lack of sophistication. It is commonly used to describe conditions that are humble and unrefined, both in a literal sense (like housing) and a figurative sense (like manners or lifestyle). This character can evoke feelings of humility or modesty.

When to use 窭

Be careful when using 窭 as it can sometimes carry a derogatory implication if referring to someone’s lifestyle or background. It is more commonly used in informal contexts. Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words that have more neutral or positive meanings.

窭 or something close to it

简陋 (jiǎnlòu, shabby) vs 贫穷 (pínqióng, impoverished) — use 窭 (jù) for rustic simplicity rather than just shabbiness or financial poverty.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 窭 with similar characters like 贫 (pín), which means poor but lacks the rustic connotation. For example, saying '他很窭' (Tā hěn jù) to mean 'He is very poor' may sound overly harsh; instead, use '他很贫穷' (Tā hěn pínqióng) for a neutral tone.

Write 窭

窭

Practice writing 窭 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 窭

Words Containing This Character1
窭jùpoor窶
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 窭 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 窭

The tone of 窭 is the fourth tone, which is a falling tone.

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Not sure what to learn after 窭?

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