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秽 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
秽huìdirty, unclean; immoral, obscenen, 11 strokes, radical 禾, rank #21296, Very Hard
秽huìdirtunknown, 11 strokes, radical 禾, rank #21296, Very Hard
秽huìfilthunknown, 11 strokes, radical 禾, rank #21296, Very Hard
huì(hui4)hui T4
  1. 1dirty, unclean; immoral, obscene
  2. 2dirt
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March 24, 2026

秽(穢)huì(hui4)

The character 秽 (huì) refers to something that is dirty or unclean, both in a physical sense, such as dirt or filth, and in a moral sense, indicating obscenity or immorality. It is often used to describe not only physical conditions but also concepts that are considered impure or corrupt.

Strokes11Radical禾Frequency#21296DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, cleanliness is often associated with moral integrity, and terms like 秽 are used to emphasize the importance of purity in both personal conduct and physical spaces. The concept of 'ritual purity' in traditional practices, such as festivals and ceremonies, further highlights its significance.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'huge' pile of 'dirt' that is so 'filthy' it makes you feel unclean just looking at it. The left part '土' (tǔ) represents 'earth' or 'soil', while the right part '会' (huì) sounds like 'huge', helping you remember that it signifies something overwhelmingly dirty.

Meanings of 秽

huì(hui4)
1dirty, unclean; immoral, obscene
2dirt
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 秽 means.

About 秽

秽Simplified
穢Traditional
11Strokes
禾Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 秽

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Podcast: 秽

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AI Study Notes for 秽

Quick Contrast

污 (wū) — use 秽 (huì) for moral impurity or obscenity, while 污 (wū) focuses on physical dirtiness.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the usage of 秽 as it can carry strong negative connotations, particularly when referring to moral or ethical issues. It is typically used in a more formal or literary context rather than in everyday conversation. Common collocations include 秽行 (huìxíng, immoral actions) and 秽土 (huìtǔ, dirty soil).

HSK Study Tips

While 秽 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it can be related to other HSK words that describe cleanliness or morality, such as 干净 (gānjìng, clean) or 正直 (zhèngzhí, upright). Students should focus on understanding the contrasts between clean and dirty, pure and impure.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 秽 with other characters like 脏 (zāng, dirty) without recognizing the moral aspect of 秽. For example, saying '这是很秽' (Zhè shì hěn huì) is incorrect; it should be '这是很脏' (Zhè shì hěn zāng) for a physical dirt context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 秽

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Etymology of 秽

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 禾 represents the meaning and 岁 represents the sound. Simplified form of 穢.

Memory Hint

grain

Semantic (meaning)禾
+
Phonetic (sound)岁
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

秽 = 禾 + 岁. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 秽

IDS Structure⿰禾岁
秽Full Character
=
禾he2
left
岁sui4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 秽?

How to say dirty, unclean; immoral, obscene in Chinese

“dirty, unclean; immoral, obscene” in Chinese is秽huì

The character 秽 (huì) refers to something that is dirty or unclean, both in a physical sense, such as dirt or filth, and in a moral sense, indicating obscenity or immorality. It is often used to describe not only physical conditions but also concepts that are considered impure or corrupt.

When to use 秽

Be cautious with the usage of 秽 as it can carry strong negative connotations, particularly when referring to moral or ethical issues. It is typically used in a more formal or literary context rather than in everyday conversation. Common collocations include 秽行 (huìxíng, immoral actions) and 秽土 (huìtǔ, dirty soil).

秽 or something close to it

污 (wū) — use 秽 (huì) for moral impurity or obscenity, while 污 (wū) focuses on physical dirtiness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 秽 with other characters like 脏 (zāng, dirty) without recognizing the moral aspect of 秽. For example, saying '这是很秽' (Zhè shì hěn huì) is incorrect; it should be '这是很脏' (Zhè shì hěn zāng) for a physical dirt context.

Write 秽

秽

Practice writing 秽 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 秽

秽 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

孩子表现不佳时要让他们知道,但不能让他们自惭形____。

When your children misbehave tell them without making them feel small.

Example Sentences for 秽 (3)

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1
孩子表现不佳时要让他们知道,但不能让他们自惭形秽。

hái zǐ biǎo xiàn bù jiā shí yào ràng tā mén zhī dào, , dàn bù néng ràng tā mén zì cán xíng。

When your children misbehave tell them without making them feel small.
2
他的表演真让我自惭形秽。

tā de biǎo yǎn zhēn ràng wǒ zì cán xíng huì。

His playing really put me to shame.
3
穿过米德尔斯伯勒的那条河变得污秽不堪、臭不可闻。

chuān guò mǐ dé ěr sī bó lè de nà tiáo hé biàn dé wū huì bù kān、 、 chòu bù kě。

The river that runs through Middlesbrough became ugly on the eye and hard on the nose.

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Word Family of 秽

Words Containing This Character7
淫秽obscene淫穢
污秽wūhuìnasty污穢
秽huìdirt穢
污言秽语filthy speech污言穢語
秽语obscene language穢語
自惭形秽to feel inferior自慚形穢
淫词秽语obscene words淫詞穢語
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 秽

What does 淫秽 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 秽

Synonyms include 脏 (zāng, dirty) and 污秽 (wūhuì, filth), but 秽 carries a stronger moral implication.

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