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禮 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
禮lǐcourtesy, manners, social customszg, 17 strokes, radical 礻
lǐ(li3)li T3
  1. 1courtesy, manners, social customs
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March 24, 2026

禮lǐ(li3)

The character 禮 (lǐ) refers to the concept of courtesy, manners, and social customs in Chinese culture. It embodies the idea of proper behavior and respect in social interactions, often seen in contexts such as formal greetings, rituals, and the observance of etiquette in both personal and professional life.

Strokes17Radical礻
Cultural note

In Confucianism, 禮 plays a vital role in maintaining harmony and respect in society, reflecting the importance of relationships and hierarchy in Chinese culture. Observing proper manners during festivals and family gatherings is a significant aspect of Chinese traditions.

Memory tip

Imagine a person bowing politely while holding a gift, symbolizing the essence of 禮 (lǐ). The character's left component represents a person, while the right part suggests a ritual or offering, reminding you that courtesy involves both respect and action.

Meanings of 禮

lǐ(li3)
1courtesy, manners, social customs
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 禮 means.

About 禮

禮Simplified
17Strokes
礻Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 禮

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Podcast: 禮

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AI study notes for 禮

Quick Contrast

敬 (jìng, respect) - use 禮 (lǐ) when referring to social customs or manners, while 敬 (jìng) focuses more on the act of showing respect.

Usage Notes

Be mindful that 禮 is often used in formal contexts, so it may sound overly serious in casual conversations. Common collocations include 禮貌 (lǐmào - politeness) and 禮儀 (lǐyí - etiquette). A common mistake is to confuse it with its informal counterpart, which may lead to inappropriate tone in communication.

HSK Study Tips

Although not part of standard HSK levels, understanding 禮 can enhance your grasp of social interactions in Chinese. Focus on using it in phrases related to manners and etiquette, as this will deepen your cultural understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often use 禮 too casually, thinking it applies to all contexts. For example, saying '你要有禮' (Nǐ yào yǒu lǐ) in an informal setting can sound overly stiff; instead, use '要有禮貌' (Yào yǒu lǐmào) for a more natural tone.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 禮

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Etymology of 禮

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 禮. Phonosemantic compound. 礻 represents the meaning and 豊 represents the sound. Originally written as 豊.

Memory hint

spirit

Semantic (meaning)礻
+
Phonetic (sound)豊
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

禮 = 礻 + 豊. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 禮

IDS Structure⿰礻豊
禮Full character
=
礻shi4
left
豊feng1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 禮?

How to say courtesy, manners, social customs in Chinese

“courtesy, manners, social customs” in Chinese is禮lǐ

The character 禮 (lǐ) refers to the concept of courtesy, manners, and social customs in Chinese culture. It embodies the idea of proper behavior and respect in social interactions, often seen in contexts such as formal greetings, rituals, and the observance of etiquette in both personal and professional life.

When to use 禮

Be mindful that 禮 is often used in formal contexts, so it may sound overly serious in casual conversations. Common collocations include 禮貌 (lǐmào - politeness) and 禮儀 (lǐyí - etiquette). A common mistake is to confuse it with its informal counterpart, which may lead to inappropriate tone in communication.

禮 or something close to it

敬 (jìng, respect) - use 禮 (lǐ) when referring to social customs or manners, while 敬 (jìng) focuses more on the act of showing respect.

What learners get wrong

Learners often use 禮 too casually, thinking it applies to all contexts. For example, saying '你要有禮' (Nǐ yào yǒu lǐ) in an informal setting can sound overly stiff; instead, use '要有禮貌' (Yào yǒu lǐmào) for a more natural tone.

Write 禮

禮

Practice writing 禮 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 禮

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While courtesy is valued in both cultures, Western norms might prioritize directness over formality, making the emphasis on hierarchical respect in Chinese culture distinct.

Word Family of 禮

Words containing this character20
礼物lǐwùgift禮物
婚礼hūnlǐwedding婚禮
礼lǐgift禮
礼拜lǐbàiweek禮拜
葬礼zànglǐburial葬禮
礼貌lǐmàocourtesy禮貌
典礼diǎnlǐcelebration典禮
礼品lǐpǐngift禮品
礼服lǐfúceremonial robe禮服
礼仪lǐyíetiquette禮儀
送礼sònglǐto give a present送禮
洗礼xǐlǐbaptism (lit. or fig.)洗禮
无礼rude無禮
敬礼jìnglǐto salute敬禮
礼堂lǐtángassembly hall禮堂
失礼lacking in manners失禮
礼节lǐjiéetiquette禮節
礼遇courtesy禮遇
行礼to salute行禮
晚礼服evening dress晚禮服
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 禮

What does 礼物 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 禮

You can say '這是我的禮物' (Zhè shì wǒ de lǐwù) which means 'This is my gift,' showing the importance of giving and receiving in a courteous manner.

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