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硫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
liúsulfurn, 12 strokes, radical 石, rank #16795, Hard
liúsulfur (chemistry)unknown, 12 strokes, radical 石, rank #16795, Hard
liú(liu2) T2
  1. 1sulfur
  2. 2sulfur (chemistry)
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March 24, 2026
liú(liu2)

硫 (liú) refers to sulfur, a chemical element that is essential in various chemical processes and is commonly found in nature. It is often discussed in contexts related to chemistry, environmental science, and industrial applications, particularly in relation to sulfur compounds and their uses.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#16795DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, sulfur is sometimes used in treatments, emphasizing its historical significance in Chinese health practices. Additionally, sulfur's role in environmental discussions, especially regarding pollution, is increasingly relevant in modern China.

Memory Tip

Think of 硫 (liú) as a 'loud' sulfuric smell that can be linked to volcanic eruptions. The character has the radical 石 (stone), which can remind you of sulfur often being found in rocky areas, combined with the phonetic part 'liú' which sounds like 'loud'—making it easy to remember.

Meanings of 硫

liú(liu2)
1sulfur
2sulfur (chemistry)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 硫

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 硫

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 硫

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 硫 (liú) as a 'loud' sulfuric smell that can be linked to volcanic eruptions. The character has the radical 石 (stone), which can remind you of sulfur often being found in rocky areas, combined with the phonetic part 'liú' which sounds like 'loud'—making it easy to remember.

Usage Notes

The term 硫 is typically used in scientific or industrial contexts and is not commonly found in everyday conversation. Be aware that in chemical contexts, it may be part of compound words, such as 硫酸 (liúsuān) for sulfuric acid. The pronunciation is important; be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters.

HSK Study Tips

硫 is not included in the HSK levels but is relevant for learners interested in science and chemistry vocabulary. Focus on its usage in scientific terms and practice its pronunciation to distinguish it from other similar characters.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, sulfur is sometimes used in treatments, emphasizing its historical significance in Chinese health practices. Additionally, sulfur's role in environmental discussions, especially regarding pollution, is increasingly relevant in modern China.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 硫 with similar characters like 溜 (liū), which means to slip or slide. Ensure you remember that 硫 refers specifically to sulfur, especially in scientific discussions.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 硫

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Etymology of 硫

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

mineral

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 硫?

Decomposition of 硫

IDS Structure⿰石㐬
Full Character
=
dan4
left
liu2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 硫?

Write 硫

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 硫

硫 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我们想跟孩子们一起制作____酸铜晶体。

We tried to grow some copper sulphate crystals with our children.

Example Sentences for 硫 (9)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我们想跟孩子们一起制作硫酸铜晶体。

wǒ mén xiǎng gēn hái zǐ mén yī qǐ zhì zuò liú suān tóng jīng tǐ。

We tried to grow some copper sulphate crystals with our children.
2
硫逐酸盐的制备说明这一点.

liú zhú suān yán de zhì bèi shuō míng zhè yī diǎn.

The preparation of salts of thionic acids illustrates this point.
3
这样一比较起来, 泼点硫酸又算得了什么 呢 ?

zhè yàng yī bǐ jiào qǐ lái, , pō diǎn liú suān yòu suàn dé le shí mó?

As a comparison, the pouring point of sulfuric acid and then nothing?
4
以硫铁矿烧渣为原料制备钾铁蓝.

yǐ liú tiě kuàng shāo zhā wéi yuán liào zhì bèi jiǎ tiě lán.

Potassium iron blue of high quality was prepared cinders.
5
目的 探讨二烯丙基三硫(diallydisulfide,DATS)诱导人胃癌MGC - 803细胞凋亡及作用机制.

mù de   tàn tǎo èr xī bǐng jī sān(diallydisulfide,DATS) liú (diallydisulfide,DATS) yòu dǎo rénMGC-803 wèi ái MGC - 803 xì bāo diāo wáng jí zuò.

Objective To investigate DATS inducing MGC - 803 cell apoptosis and its possible mechanism.
6
使用硫酸钙做原料,需要更多的基建投资.

shǐ yòng liú suān gài zuò yuán liào, , xū yào gēng duō de jī jiàn tóu.

The use of calcium sulfate requires an greater capital investment.
7
磷酸三钙组分转化成为磷酸和硫酸钙.

lín suān sān gài zǔ fēn zhuǎn huà chéng wéi lín suān hé liú suān gài.

The tricalcium phosphate constituent is converted to phosphoric acid and calcium sulfate.
8
半水物硫酸钙可以用来代替石膏.

bàn shuǐ wù liú suān gài kě yǐ yòng lái dài tì shí gāo.

Hemihydrate can be used instead of gypsum.
9
他认为碳最初和硫酸钙反应生成硫化钙.

tā rèn wéi tàn zuì chū hé liú suān gài fǎn yīng shēng chéng liú huà gài.

He postulated that the carbon reacts initially with the sulfate to form calc ium sulfide.

Cultural Notes for 硫

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese medicine, sulfur is sometimes used in treatments, emphasizing its historical significance in Chinese health practices. Additionally, sulfur's role in environmental discussions, especially regarding pollution, is increasingly relevant in modern China.

Word Family of 硫

Words Containing This Character13
硫磺sulfur
liúsulfur (chemistry)
硫酸sulfate
二氧化硫sulfur dioxide SO2
硫化vulcanization (curing rubber using sulfur and heat)
硫化氢hydrogen sulfide H2S硫化氫
硫酸盐sulfate硫酸鹽
亚硫酸sulfurous acid H2SO3亞硫酸
硫酸钠sodium sulfate硫酸鈉
硫酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸銨
硫代硫酸钠sodium hyposulfide硫代硫酸鈉
二硫化碳carbon disulfide
硫黄sulfur硫黃
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 硫磺 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 硫

The chemical symbol for sulfur is S.