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砾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
砾lìgravel, pebblesn, 10 strokes, radical 石, rank #86997, Very Hard
砾lìsmall stoneunknown, 10 strokes, radical 石, rank #86997, Very Hard
lì(li4)li T4
  1. 1gravel, pebbles
  2. 2small stone
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March 24, 2026

砾(礫)lì(li4)

The character 砾 (lì) refers to small stones or gravel, often found in construction or as part of landscaping. It is commonly used in contexts related to building materials, nature, or gardening, where the presence of small rocks is significant.

Strokes10Radical石Frequency#86997DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese landscaping, gravel plays a key role in creating serene rock gardens (枯山水), which symbolize harmony and simplicity, reflecting cultural values of nature and tranquility.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'little' rock (lì sounds like 'little') that you can easily pick up and throw. Visualize a pile of gravel that looks like tiny pebbles, scattered around a construction site, to help remember its meaning.

Meanings of 砾

lì(li4)
1gravel, pebbles
2small stone
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 砾

砾Simplified
礫Traditional
10Strokes
石Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 砾

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Podcast: 砾

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AI study notes for 砾

Quick Contrast

碎石 (suì shí, crushed stone) — use 砾 (lì) for small, loose stones in natural settings, while 碎石 (suì shí) refers to processed or crushed stones used in construction.

Usage Notes

When using 砾, it's important to remember that it typically refers to small stones rather than larger rocks. It is more formal in tone and might not be used in casual conversation. Common collocations include 砾石 (gravel stone) and 砾土 (gravel soil).

HSK Study Tips

Though 砾 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it relates to other words about nature and materials at similar levels, such as 石 (shí, stone) and 土 (tǔ, earth). Focus on recognizing it in context and using it accurately in descriptions of landscapes or construction.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 砾 with 石 (shí, stone), using them interchangeably. Remember that 砾 is for small stones, while 石 refers to stones in general.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 砾

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Etymology of 砾

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 石 represents the meaning and 乐 represents the sound. Simplified form of 礫.

Memory hint

stone

Semantic (meaning)石
+
Phonetic (sound)乐
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

砾 = 石 + 乐. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 砾

IDS Structure⿰石乐
砾Full character
=
石dan4
left
乐Le4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 砾?

How to say gravel, pebbles in Chinese

“gravel, pebbles” in Chinese is砾lì

The character 砾 (lì) refers to small stones or gravel, often found in construction or as part of landscaping. It is commonly used in contexts related to building materials, nature, or gardening, where the presence of small rocks is significant.

When to use 砾

When using 砾, it's important to remember that it typically refers to small stones rather than larger rocks. It is more formal in tone and might not be used in casual conversation. Common collocations include 砾石 (gravel stone) and 砾土 (gravel soil).

砾 or something close to it

碎石 (suì shí, crushed stone) — use 砾 (lì) for small, loose stones in natural settings, while 碎石 (suì shí) refers to processed or crushed stones used in construction.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 砾 with 石 (shí, stone), using them interchangeably. Remember that 砾 is for small stones, while 石 refers to stones in general.

Write 砾

砾

Practice writing 砾 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 砾

砾 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

两个小伙子正在松散的____石路面上赛摩托车。

Two young men were racing motorcycles on the loose gravel.

Example sentences for 砾 (10)

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1
两个小伙子正在松散的砾石路面上赛摩托车。

liǎng gè xiǎohuǒzi zhèngzài sōng sǎn de lì dàn lùmiàn shàng sài mótuōchē。

Two young men were racing motorcycles on the loose gravel.
2
无法把所有的沙砾都清除干净。

wúfǎ bǎ suǒyǒu de Shā lì dōu qīngchú gānjìng。

You'll never quite get rid of every last bit of grit.
3
成千上万的尸体仍然被埋在碎石瓦砾下。

chéngqiānshàngwàn de shītǐ réngrán bèi mái zài suì dàn wǎ lì xià。

Thousands of bodies are still buried under the rubble.
4
这座14世纪的大教堂变成了一堆瓦砾。

zhè zuò14 shìjì de dà jiàotáng biànchéng le yī duī wǎ lì。

The fourteenth century cathedral was reduced to a mass of rubble.
5
砂岩和砾岩分别是砂和砾石固结的产物.

shā yán hé lì yán fēnbié shì shā hé lì dàn gù jié de chǎnwù.

Sandstone and conglomerate are the consolidated equivalent of sand and gravel.
6
水从砂砾地上奔流而过。

shuǐ cóng shā lì dìshang bèn liú ér guò。

Water runs through the gravelly soil very quickly.
7
含矿主岩整合地上覆于硅质燧石角砾石带之上.

hán kuàng zhǔ yán zhěnghé dìshang fù yú guī zhì suì dàn jiǎo lì dàn dài zhī shàng.

The host rock conformably overlies a band of siliceous chertybrecia.
8
在特殊情况下,蜂窝坍塌, 形成角砾石.

zài tèshū qíngkuàng xià, fēng wō tān tā, xíngchéng jiǎo lì dàn.

In the extreme case the boxwork collapses, forming a breccia.
9
她的脚喀嚓喀嚓地踩在沙砾上。

tā de jiǎo kā cā kā cā dì cǎi zài Shā lì shàng。

Her feet scrunch on the gravel.
10
迈克尔指给我看说,瓦砾中有一栋建筑完好无损。

mài kè ěr zhǐ gěi wǒ kàn shuō, wǎ lì zhōng yǒu yī dòng jiànzhù wánhǎo wú sǔn。

Michael pointed out to me that amongst the rubble, there was one building that remained untouched.

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Word Family of 砾

Words containing this character8
瓦砾rubble瓦礫
砾石gravel礫石
沙砾grains of sand沙礫
砾lìgravel礫
砂砾grit砂礫
砾岩conglomerate (geology)礫岩
漂砾boulder漂礫
火山砾lapillus火山礫
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 砾

What does 瓦砾 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 砾

It is pronounced as lì, with a falling tone.

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