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砑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
to polish, to grind; to roll with a stone rollerg, 9 strokes, radical 石, Very Hard
to calenderunknown, 9 strokes, radical 石, Very Hard
(ya4) T4
  1. 1to polish, to grind; to roll with a stone roller
  2. 2to calender
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March 24, 2026
(ya4)

The character 砑 (yà) refers to the act of polishing or grinding, often using a stone roller. It is commonly used in contexts involving the processing of materials, such as in construction or manufacturing, where surfaces need to be smoothed or refined.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese stone carving and woodworking, polishing is an essential step to achieve the desired finish and durability of the product. The meticulous process reflects the value placed on craftsmanship in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a stone roller (the '石' radical) rolling over a surface to polish it, making everything shine. The sound 'yà' can remind you of 'yacht,' which is polished to gleam in the sunlight, connecting the idea of polishing to a luxurious experience.

Meanings of 砑

(ya4)
1to polish, to grind; to roll with a stone roller
2to calender
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 砑

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 砑

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AI Study Notes for 砑

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a stone roller (the '石' radical) rolling over a surface to polish it, making everything shine. The sound 'yà' can remind you of 'yacht,' which is polished to gleam in the sunlight, connecting the idea of polishing to a luxurious experience.

Usage Notes

This character is generally used in more technical or formal contexts, so it's important to use it appropriately in conversation. Common collocations include 砑石 (yà shí - polishing stone) and 砑磨 (yà mó - grinding). Be careful with the tone; using a different tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Although 砑 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it can be linked to HSK Level 3 words involving actions and materials. Students should focus on understanding its application in specific contexts to expand their vocabulary related to manufacturing and construction.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese stone carving and woodworking, polishing is an essential step to achieve the desired finish and durability of the product. The meticulous process reflects the value placed on craftsmanship in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 砑 with 磨 (mó), leading to incorrect usage in contexts where specificity is important. For example, saying '我需要磨这个石头' (I need to grind this stone) when polishing is intended can lead to misunderstanding.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 砑

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Etymology of 砑

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

Stone 石 used as teeth 牙; 牙 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 砑?

Decomposition of 砑

IDS Structure⿰石牙
Full Character
=
dan4
left
ya2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 砑?

Write 砑

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 砑

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese stone carving and woodworking, polishing is an essential step to achieve the desired finish and durability of the product. The meticulous process reflects the value placed on craftsmanship in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 砑

Words Containing This Character1
to calender
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 砑 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 砑

砑 is often used in technical contexts related to polishing or grinding materials, such as '我们需要砑这个石头' (We need to polish this stone).