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瞌 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
瞌kēsleepy; to doze offv, 15 strokes, radical 目, rank #73699, Very Hard
kē(ke1)ke T1
  1. 1sleepy; to doze off
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March 24, 2026

瞌kē(ke1)

The character 瞌 (kē) describes the state of being sleepy or dozing off. It is often used in contexts where someone is feeling drowsy, particularly in a relaxed setting or when one is trying to fall asleep. This character captures a brief moment of inactivity that leads to sleep.

Strokes15Radical目Frequency#73699DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, taking short naps or '午睡' (wǔshuì) is common and often encouraged, especially after lunch, to boost productivity. The character 瞌 embodies this cultural acceptance of dozing as a restorative practice.

Memory tip

Imagine a sleepy cat (猫, māo) with its eyes half-closed, dozing off on a sunny windowsill. The character 瞌 has the radical for eye (目) at the bottom, reminding you of the sleepy eyes of the cat. The sound 'kē' can be linked to the soft snores of the cat as it dozes.

Meanings of 瞌

kē(ke1)
1sleepy; to doze off
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 瞌

瞌Simplified
15Strokes
目Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 瞌

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Podcast: 瞌

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AI study notes for 瞌

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 瞌 with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings. This term is informal and best used in casual conversations. Common collocations include 瞌睡 (kēshuì, to doze off) and 瞌睡虫 (kēshuìchóng, someone who likes to nap).

HSK Study Tips

Although 瞌 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary list, it connects with other words at the same level that describe feelings or states of being, such as 疲倦 (píjuàn, tired). Focus on recognizing the character and its usage in context to enhance comprehension.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 瞌 with the character 睡 (shuì, to sleep) and use it incorrectly in formal contexts. For example, saying '我在会上瞌' (I dozed off at the meeting) is incorrect; it should be '我在会上睡着了' (I fell asleep at the meeting).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 瞌

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Etymology of 瞌

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 目 represents the meaning and 盍 represents the sound.

Memory hint

eye

Semantic (meaning)目
+
Phonetic (sound)盍
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

瞌 = 目 + 盍. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 瞌

IDS Structure⿰目盍
瞌Full character
=
目mu4
left
盍he2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 瞌?

How to say sleepy; to doze off in Chinese

“sleepy; to doze off” in Chinese is瞌kē

The character 瞌 (kē) describes the state of being sleepy or dozing off. It is often used in contexts where someone is feeling drowsy, particularly in a relaxed setting or when one is trying to fall asleep. This character captures a brief moment of inactivity that leads to sleep.

When to use 瞌

Be careful not to confuse 瞌 with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings. This term is informal and best used in casual conversations. Common collocations include 瞌睡 (kēshuì, to doze off) and 瞌睡虫 (kēshuìchóng, someone who likes to nap).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 瞌 with the character 睡 (shuì, to sleep) and use it incorrectly in formal contexts. For example, saying '我在会上瞌' (I dozed off at the meeting) is incorrect; it should be '我在会上睡着了' (I fell asleep at the meeting).

Write 瞌

瞌

Practice writing 瞌 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 瞌

瞌 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

那只猫在炉边打____睡.

The cat dozed off by the fire.

Example sentences for 瞌 (1)

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1
那只猫在炉边打瞌睡.

nà zhī māo zài lú biān dǎ kē shuì.

The cat dozed off by the fire.
Exercise 1 of 1

Rebuild it

Rebuild it: “The cat dozed off by the fire.”

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Word Family of 瞌

Words containing this character3
瞌睡drowsy
打瞌睡to doze off
瞌kēsleepy
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 瞌

What does 瞌睡 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 瞌

You can say, '我今天晚上很累,可能会早一点瞌睡' (I'm very tired tonight, I might doze off early).

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