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睜 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
睜zhēngto open one's eyes; to starezg, 13 strokes, radical 目, rank #91364, Very Hard
zhēng(zheng1) T1
  1. 1to open one's eyes; to stare
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

睜zhēng(zheng1)

The character 睜 (zhēng) means 'to open one's eyes' or 'to stare.' It is commonly used to describe the action of opening the eyes wide, often in surprise or focus. This character conveys a sense of alertness or attentiveness, making it applicable in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Strokes13Radical目Frequency#91364DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of opening one's eyes can symbolize awareness and enlightenment, often associated with gaining knowledge or insight. It's common in phrases related to awakening or realization.

Memory Tip

Imagine a pair of large eyes that are 'staring' at something intently. The radical 睁 resembles an eye being opened wide, and the pronunciation 'zhēng' can be remembered as 'zing'—the sound you make when something catches your eye.

Meanings of 睜

zhēng(zheng1)
1to open one's eyes; to stare
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 睜

睜Simplified
13Strokes
目Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 睜

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Podcast: 睜

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AI Study Notes for 睜

Quick Contrast

睁 (zhēng) vs 眨 (zhǎ) — use 睁 when referring to opening the eyes wide, while 眨 refers specifically to the action of blinking.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the tone when pronouncing 睜 (zhēng), as mispronunciation can lead to confusion with similar-sounding words. It is typically used in more informal contexts, and common collocations include 睜大眼睛 (zhēng dà yǎnjīng) meaning 'to open one's eyes wide.'

HSK Study Tips

Although 睜 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects well with other characters that involve vision or perception, such as 看 (kàn) meaning 'to see.' Students at this level should focus on recognizing the radicals and understanding the context in which this character is used.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 睜 with 眨 (zhǎ) which means 'to blink.' For example, saying '我睜我的眼睛' (Wǒ zhēng wǒ de yǎnjīng) is incorrect; instead, use '我睜开我的眼睛' (Wǒ zhēngkāi wǒ de yǎnjīng).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 睜

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Etymology of 睜

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 目 represents the meaning and 争 represents the sound. Simplified form of 睜.

Memory Hint

eye

Semantic (meaning)目
+
Phonetic (sound)爭
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 睜

Phonosemantic compound. 目 represents the meaning and 争 represents the sound. Simplified form of 睜.

  1. 1The meaning half目 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half爭 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayeye
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 睜? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 睜?

Decomposition of 睜

IDS Structure⿰目爭
睜Full Character
=
目mu4
left
爭zheng1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 睜?

How to say to open one's eyes; to stare in Chinese

“to open one's eyes; to stare” in Chinese is睜zhēng

The character 睜 (zhēng) means 'to open one's eyes' or 'to stare.' It is commonly used to describe the action of opening the eyes wide, often in surprise or focus. This character conveys a sense of alertness or attentiveness, making it applicable in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

When to use 睜

Be mindful of the tone when pronouncing 睜 (zhēng), as mispronunciation can lead to confusion with similar-sounding words. It is typically used in more informal contexts, and common collocations include 睜大眼睛 (zhēng dà yǎnjīng) meaning 'to open one's eyes wide.'

睜 or something close to it

睁 (zhēng) vs 眨 (zhǎ) — use 睁 when referring to opening the eyes wide, while 眨 refers specifically to the action of blinking.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 睜 with 眨 (zhǎ) which means 'to blink.' For example, saying '我睜我的眼睛' (Wǒ zhēng wǒ de yǎnjīng) is incorrect; instead, use '我睜开我的眼睛' (Wǒ zhēngkāi wǒ de yǎnjīng).

Write 睜

睜

Practice writing 睜 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 睜

Words Containing This Character7
睁zhēngto open (one's eyes)睜
眼睁睁to stare blankly眼睜睜
睁开to open (one's eyes)睜開
睁眼to open one's eyes睜眼
睁眼说瞎话to talk drivel睜眼說瞎話
睁着眼睛说瞎话to talk drivel睜著眼睛說瞎話
睁一眼闭一眼to turn a blind eye睜一眼閉一眼
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 睁 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 睜

You can say '他睜大眼睛看着我' (Tā zhēng dà yǎnjīng kànzhe wǒ), meaning 'He stared at me with wide-open eyes.'

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