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睑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiǎneyelidg, 12 strokes, radical 目, rank #88455, Very Hard
jiǎn(jian3) T3
  1. 1eyelid
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

(瞼)jiǎn(jian3)

The character 睑 (jiǎn) refers specifically to the eyelid, which is the fold of skin that covers and protects the eye. It is commonly used in medical or anatomical contexts to discuss eye health, functions, and related topics. Understanding this term is crucial for discussing eye-related issues in both casual and professional settings.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#88455DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the eyes are seen as windows to overall health, making terms related to them, like 睑, important for discussing wellness practices. The eyelids are also significant in practices like acupuncture, where points around the eyes are often targeted.

Memory Tip

Imagine your eyelid as a 'jam' that protects your eye from getting too much light. The left part of the character (目) looks like an eye, while the right part (冉) can remind you of a soft covering that gently moves. Together, they form the concept of an eyelid.

Meanings of 睑

jiǎn(jian3)
1eyelid
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 睑

Simplified
Traditional
12Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 睑

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 睑

Quick Contrast

眼睑 (yǎnjiǎn) refers specifically to the eyelid as well but is a more formal term, while 睑 (jiǎn) can be used more generally. 眼皮 (yǎnpí) is a colloquial term for eyelid and is often used in everyday conversation.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine your eyelid as a 'jam' that protects your eye from getting too much light. The left part of the character (目) looks like an eye, while the right part (冉) can remind you of a soft covering that gently moves. Together, they form the concept of an eyelid.

Usage Notes

In everyday language, 睑 is not used frequently and may come across as overly formal unless in a medical discussion. Be careful not to confuse it with similar terms like 眼睛 (yǎnjing) which means 'eye.' Also, remember to pronounce it with a falling-rising tone, jiǎn, to avoid miscommunication.

HSK Study Tips

Since 睑 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, learners should focus on its components, especially 目 (eye), which appears in many other HSK words. Relating this character to similar eye-related terms can enhance retention and understanding.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the eyes are seen as windows to overall health, making terms related to them, like 睑, important for discussing wellness practices. The eyelids are also significant in practices like acupuncture, where points around the eyes are often targeted.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 睑 with other eye-related characters like 眼 (yǎn), leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying "我痛我的睑" (wǒ tòng wǒ de jiǎn) instead of "我痛我的眼" (wǒ tòng wǒ de yǎn) when referring to eye pain.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 睑

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Etymology of 睑

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 目 represents the meaning and 佥 represents the sound. Simplified form of 瞼.

Memory Hint

eye

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 睑?

Decomposition of 睑

IDS Structure⿰目佥
Full Character
=
mu4
left
qian1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 睑?

Write 睑

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 睑

睑 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

这是眼____边缘红肿发炎的症状。

This is an irritation and inflammation of the edge of the eyelid.

Example Sentences for 睑 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这是眼睑边缘红肿发炎的症状。

zhè shì yǎn jiǎn biān yuán hóng zhǒng fā yán de zhèng zhuàng。

This is an irritation and inflammation of the edge of the eyelid.
2
她在眼睑上涂了些亮彩眼影。

tā zài yǎn jiǎn shàng tú le xiē liàng cǎi yǎn yǐng。

She brushed gloss on to her eyelids.

Cultural Notes for 睑

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese medicine, the eyes are seen as windows to overall health, making terms related to them, like 睑, important for discussing wellness practices. The eyelids are also significant in practices like acupuncture, where points around the eyes are often targeted.

Word Family of 睑

Words Containing This Character3
眼睑eyelid眼瞼
jiǎneyelid
上睑upper eyelid上瞼
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 眼睑 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 睑

It is pronounced as 'jiǎn' with a falling-rising tone.