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睑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
睑jiǎneyelidg, 12 strokes, radical 目, rank #88455, Very Hard
jiǎn(jian3)jian T3
  1. 1eyelid
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March 24, 2026

睑(瞼)jiǎn(jian3)

The character 睑 (jiǎn) refers specifically to the eyelid, which is the fold of skin that covers and protects the eye. It is commonly used in medical or anatomical contexts to discuss eye health, functions, and related topics. Understanding this term is crucial for discussing eye-related issues in both casual and professional settings.

Strokes12Radical目Frequency#88455DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the eyes are seen as windows to overall health, making terms related to them, like 睑, important for discussing wellness practices. The eyelids are also significant in practices like acupuncture, where points around the eyes are often targeted.

Memory tip

Imagine your eyelid as a 'jam' that protects your eye from getting too much light. The left part of the character (目) looks like an eye, while the right part (冉) can remind you of a soft covering that gently moves. Together, they form the concept of an eyelid.

Meanings of 睑

jiǎn(jian3)
1eyelid
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 睑

睑Simplified
瞼Traditional
12Strokes
目Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 睑

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Podcast: 睑

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AI study notes for 睑

Quick Contrast

眼睑 (yǎnjiǎn) refers specifically to the eyelid as well but is a more formal term, while 睑 (jiǎn) can be used more generally. 眼皮 (yǎnpí) is a colloquial term for eyelid and is often used in everyday conversation.

Usage Notes

In everyday language, 睑 is not used frequently and may come across as overly formal unless in a medical discussion. Be careful not to confuse it with similar terms like 眼睛 (yǎnjing) which means 'eye.' Also, remember to pronounce it with a falling-rising tone, jiǎn, to avoid miscommunication.

HSK Study Tips

Since 睑 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, learners should focus on its components, especially 目 (eye), which appears in many other HSK words. Relating this character to similar eye-related terms can enhance retention and understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 睑 with other eye-related characters like 眼 (yǎn), leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying "我痛我的睑" (wǒ tòng wǒ de jiǎn) instead of "我痛我的眼" (wǒ tòng wǒ de yǎn) when referring to eye pain.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 睑

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Etymology of 睑

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 目 represents the meaning and 佥 represents the sound. Simplified form of 瞼.

Memory hint

eye

Semantic (meaning)目
+
Phonetic (sound)佥
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

睑 = 目 + 佥. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 睑

IDS Structure⿰目佥
睑Full character
=
目mu4
left
佥qian1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 睑?

How to say eyelid in Chinese

“eyelid” in Chinese is睑jiǎn

The character 睑 (jiǎn) refers specifically to the eyelid, which is the fold of skin that covers and protects the eye. It is commonly used in medical or anatomical contexts to discuss eye health, functions, and related topics. Understanding this term is crucial for discussing eye-related issues in both casual and professional settings.

When to use 睑

In everyday language, 睑 is not used frequently and may come across as overly formal unless in a medical discussion. Be careful not to confuse it with similar terms like 眼睛 (yǎnjing) which means 'eye.' Also, remember to pronounce it with a falling-rising tone, jiǎn, to avoid miscommunication.

睑 or something close to it

眼睑 (yǎnjiǎn) refers specifically to the eyelid as well but is a more formal term, while 睑 (jiǎn) can be used more generally. 眼皮 (yǎnpí) is a colloquial term for eyelid and is often used in everyday conversation.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 睑 with other eye-related characters like 眼 (yǎn), leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying "我痛我的睑" (wǒ tòng wǒ de jiǎn) instead of "我痛我的眼" (wǒ tòng wǒ de yǎn) when referring to eye pain.

Write 睑

睑

Practice writing 睑 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 睑

睑 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这是眼____边缘红肿发炎的症状。

This is an irritation and inflammation of the edge of the eyelid.

Example sentences for 睑 (2)

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1
这是眼睑边缘红肿发炎的症状。

zhè shì yǎn jiǎn biānyuán hóng zhǒng fāyán de zhèngzhuàng。

This is an irritation and inflammation of the edge of the eyelid.
2
她在眼睑上涂了些亮彩眼影。

tā zài yǎn jiǎn shàng tú le xiē liàng cǎi yǎn yǐng。

She brushed gloss on to her eyelids.

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Word Family of 睑

Words containing this character3
眼睑eyelid眼瞼
睑jiǎneyelid瞼
上睑upper eyelid上瞼
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 睑

What does 眼睑 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 睑

It is pronounced as 'jiǎn' with a falling-rising tone.

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