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盡 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
盡jǐnto exhaust, to use up, to depletezg, 14 strokes, radical 皿
jǐn(jin3) T3
  1. 1to exhaust, to use up, to deplete
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March 24, 2026

盡jǐn(jin3)

The character 盡 (jǐn) means 'to exhaust' or 'to use up.' It is often used in contexts where resources, energy, or efforts are fully utilized or depleted. This character conveys a sense of completion or the end of availability.

Strokes14Radical皿
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of exhausting one's resources can relate to Confucian values of diligence and full commitment to tasks. The phrase 盡善盡美 (to be perfect) reflects the cultural ideal of striving for excellence until every last effort is spent.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large container filled to the brim with water, representing resources. When the water is completely poured out, nothing is left, symbolizing 盡 (jǐn) — the state of being fully used up. The character itself combines the radical 目 (eye) with the verb aspect of 'to exhaust,' reminding you to 'see' that everything is gone.

Meanings of 盡

jǐn(jin3)
1to exhaust, to use up, to deplete
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 盡

盡Simplified
14Strokes
皿Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 盡

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Podcast: 盡

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AI Study Notes for 盡

Quick Contrast

尽 (jǐn) vs 完 (wán) — use 盡 (jǐn) when emphasizing the exhaustion of resources, while 完 (wán) focuses on the completion of a task or state.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 盡 (jǐn) with similar-sounding characters. It is used in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious with tone; the third tone should be pronounced correctly to avoid misunderstanding. Typical collocations include 盡力 (to do one's best) and 盡快 (as soon as possible).

HSK Study Tips

盡 (jǐn) is relevant for learners at higher HSK levels, as it connects with words expressing effort and completion. Students should focus on its usage in phrases that denote limits or extremes, such as 盡頭 (end) or 盡興 (to enjoy fully).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 盡 (jǐn) with 近 (jìn), which means 'near.' It's important to remember that 盡 has a deeper meaning related to exhaustion and finality. For instance, saying '我想盡去' (I want to go exhaustively) is incorrect; the correct phrase would be '我想盡力去' (I want to do my best to go).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 盡

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Etymology of 盡

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 盡. Pictograph of scrubbing dishes clean after one is finished eating. The traditional component 皿 was removed for simplification.

Memory Hint

A brush 聿 using the last drops 灬 of ink 皿

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 盡

Simplified form of 盡. Pictograph of scrubbing dishes clean after one is finished eating. The traditional component 皿 was removed for simplification.

  1. 1The giveawayA brush 聿 using the last drops 灬 of ink 皿
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 盡? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 盡?

Decomposition of 盡

IDS Structure⿱⿱聿灬皿
盡Full Character
=
聿yu4
top
灬huo3
bottom
皿min3
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 盡?

How to say to exhaust, to use up, to deplete in Chinese

“to exhaust, to use up, to deplete” in Chinese is盡jǐn

The character 盡 (jǐn) means 'to exhaust' or 'to use up.' It is often used in contexts where resources, energy, or efforts are fully utilized or depleted. This character conveys a sense of completion or the end of availability.

When to use 盡

Common mistakes include confusing 盡 (jǐn) with similar-sounding characters. It is used in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious with tone; the third tone should be pronounced correctly to avoid misunderstanding. Typical collocations include 盡力 (to do one's best) and 盡快 (as soon as possible).

盡 or something close to it

尽 (jǐn) vs 完 (wán) — use 盡 (jǐn) when emphasizing the exhaustion of resources, while 完 (wán) focuses on the completion of a task or state.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 盡 (jǐn) with 近 (jìn), which means 'near.' It's important to remember that 盡 has a deeper meaning related to exhaustion and finality. For instance, saying '我想盡去' (I want to go exhaustively) is incorrect; the correct phrase would be '我想盡力去' (I want to do my best to go).

Write 盡

盡

Practice writing 盡 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 盡

Words Containing This Character20
尽管jǐnguǎndespite儘管
尽jìnto use up盡
尽快jǐnkuàias quickly as possible儘快
尽量jǐnliàngas much as possible儘量
尽力jìnlìto spare no effort盡力
尽可能jǐnkěnéngas far as possible儘可能
尽情jìnqíngas much as one likes盡情
尽头jìntóuend盡頭
尽早jǐnzǎoas early as possible儘早
无尽endless無盡
不尽endlessly不盡
竭尽全力jiéjìnquánlìto spare no effort (idiom); to do one's utmost竭盡全力
用尽to exhaust用盡
尽力而为to strive盡力而為
耗尽to exhaust耗盡
竭尽to use up竭盡
尽兴to enjoy oneself to the full盡興
淋漓尽致lit. extreme saturation (idiom)淋漓盡致
感激不尽can't thank sb enough (idiom)感激不盡
详尽xiángjìnexhaustive詳盡
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 尽管 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 盡

You can use it in contexts like '我已經盡力了' (I have already done my best).

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