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癥 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
癥zhèngailment, disease, illnesszg, 20 strokes, radical 疒
zhèng(zheng4) T4
  1. 1ailment, disease, illness
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

癥zhèng(zheng4)

The character 癥 (zhèng) refers to a specific type of ailment or illness, often used in a medical context to denote a condition or disease. It emphasizes the idea of a pathological state, typically associated with specific symptoms and diagnoses in traditional Chinese medicine.

Strokes20Radical疒
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the understanding of ailments is holistic, often linking physical symptoms to emotional and environmental factors. The character 癥 underscores the importance of diagnosing the root of illness rather than merely treating symptoms.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'zheng' (sound like 'zhèng') that is a 'sick' puzzle piece (the character itself resembles a puzzle with a 'heart' inside, indicating a condition affecting one's inner state). Picture a doctor trying to fit this piece back into a healthy body, reminding you of the connection between physical health and ailments.

Meanings of 癥

zhèng(zheng4)
1ailment, disease, illness
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 癥

癥Simplified
20Strokes
疒Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 癥

JasonAmy

Podcast: 癥

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 癥

Quick Contrast

病 (bìng) - use 癥 for specific pathological conditions diagnosed in traditional medicine, while 病 refers to a broader range of illnesses.

Usage Notes

This character is often used in formal medical contexts when discussing specific diseases or conditions. Learners should avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words or characters that have different meanings, such as 症 (zhèng), which means 'symptom'. Common collocations include 癥状 (zhèngzhuàng - symptoms) and 癥瘕 (zhēngjiá - pathological masses).

HSK Study Tips

Although 癥 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, understanding it can deepen your comprehension of medical terminology. Students should focus on recognizing its components and how it relates to other health-related terms, such as 疾病 (jíbìng - disease) and 病 (bìng - illness).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 癥 (zhèng) with 症 (zhèng), leading to miscommunication about ailments and symptoms. For example, saying '我有癥' (Wǒ yǒu zhèng - I have an ailment) when one means 'I have symptoms' would be incorrect; the correct term would be '我有症状' (Wǒ yǒu zhèngzhuàng).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 癥

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Etymology of 癥

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 疒 represents the meaning and 正 represents the sound. Simplified form of 癥.

Memory Hint

sickness

Semantic (meaning)疒
+
Phonetic (sound)徵
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 癥

Phonosemantic compound. 疒 represents the meaning and 正 represents the sound. Simplified form of 癥.

  1. 1The meaning half疒 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half徵 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaysickness
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 癥? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 癥?

Decomposition of 癥

IDS Structure⿸疒徵
癥Full Character
=
疒ne4
enclosing
徵zheng1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 癥?

How to say ailment, disease, illness in Chinese

“ailment, disease, illness” in Chinese is癥zhèng

The character 癥 (zhèng) refers to a specific type of ailment or illness, often used in a medical context to denote a condition or disease. It emphasizes the idea of a pathological state, typically associated with specific symptoms and diagnoses in traditional Chinese medicine.

When to use 癥

This character is often used in formal medical contexts when discussing specific diseases or conditions. Learners should avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words or characters that have different meanings, such as 症 (zhèng), which means 'symptom'. Common collocations include 癥状 (zhèngzhuàng - symptoms) and 癥瘕 (zhēngjiá - pathological masses).

癥 or something close to it

病 (bìng) - use 癥 for specific pathological conditions diagnosed in traditional medicine, while 病 refers to a broader range of illnesses.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 癥 (zhèng) with 症 (zhèng), leading to miscommunication about ailments and symptoms. For example, saying '我有癥' (Wǒ yǒu zhèng - I have an ailment) when one means 'I have symptoms' would be incorrect; the correct term would be '我有症状' (Wǒ yǒu zhèngzhuàng).

Write 癥

癥

Practice writing 癥 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 癥

Words Containing This Character20
症zhēngdisease
症状zhèngzhuàngsymptom (of an illness)症狀
癌症áizhèngcancer
并发症complications (undesired side-effect of medical procedure)併發症
综合症syndrome綜合症
炎症yánzhènginflammation
病症bìngzhèngdisease
抑郁症yìyùzhèngclinical depression抑鬱症
恐惧症phobia恐懼症
后遗症hòuyízhèng(medicine) sequelae後遺症
强迫症obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)強迫症
重症grave
绝症incurable disease絕症
症结zhēngjiécrux of an issue癥結
对症correct diagnosis對症
急症acute disease
败血症septicaemia敗血症
厌食症anorexia厭食症
对症下药to take appropriate steps對症下藥
老年痴呆症senile dementia老年痴獃症
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 症 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 癥

No, 癥 is primarily used in medical contexts and is not commonly spoken in casual conversation.

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