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癞 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
癞làileprosy; scabies, mange; shoddyn, 18 strokes, radical 疒, rank #57024, Very Hard
癞làiskin diseaseunknown, 18 strokes, radical 疒, rank #57024, Very Hard
lài(lai4)lai T4
  1. 1leprosy; scabies, mange; shoddy
  2. 2skin disease
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March 24, 2026

癞(癩)lài(lai4)

The character 癞 (lài) primarily refers to leprosy, a chronic infectious disease that affects the skin and nerves. It can also denote other skin conditions like scabies or mange. This term is often used in medical contexts or discussions about health and hygiene.

Strokes18Radical疒Frequency#57024DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese medicine, skin diseases like those referred to by 癞 are often discussed in the context of bodily balance and the influence of external factors on health, reflecting a holistic view of wellness prevalent in Chinese culture.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'loud' (sounds like 'lài') alarm going off when someone with a 'leprosy' (癞) is nearby, indicating the need for caution. The character is composed of the 'sick' radical 疒, suggesting illness, combined with another component that gives it its specific meaning.

Meanings of 癞

lài(lai4)
1leprosy; scabies, mange; shoddy
2skin disease
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 癞

癞Simplified
癩Traditional
18Strokes
疒Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 癞

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Podcast: 癞

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AI study notes for 癞

Usage Notes

When using 癞, it's important to note that it is a more formal or technical term in medical discussions. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar-sounding words or using it informally, which might not convey the seriousness of the condition. Be cautious with tone, as mispronouncing it could lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Though not part of the HSK vocabulary, 癞 can be connected to HSK Level 4 terms related to health and illness, such as 病 (bìng, illness) or 医生 (yīshēng, doctor). Students should focus on recognizing the context in which this word appears, especially in medical literature.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 癞 with similar sounding terms like 来 (lái, come), leading to incorrect usage in sentences. For example, saying '我癞去' instead of '我来去' (I am coming) demonstrates a misunderstanding of the word's meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 癞

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Etymology of 癞

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 疒 represents the meaning and 赖 represents the sound. Simplified form of 癩.

Memory hint

sickness

Semantic (meaning)疒
+
Phonetic (sound)赖
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

癞 = 疒 + 赖. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 癞

IDS Structure⿸疒赖
癞Full character
=
疒ne4
enclosing
赖Lai4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 癞?

How to say leprosy; scabies, mange; shoddy in Chinese

“leprosy; scabies, mange; shoddy” in Chinese is癞lài

The character 癞 (lài) primarily refers to leprosy, a chronic infectious disease that affects the skin and nerves. It can also denote other skin conditions like scabies or mange. This term is often used in medical contexts or discussions about health and hygiene.

When to use 癞

When using 癞, it's important to note that it is a more formal or technical term in medical discussions. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar-sounding words or using it informally, which might not convey the seriousness of the condition. Be cautious with tone, as mispronouncing it could lead to misunderstandings.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 癞 with similar sounding terms like 来 (lái, come), leading to incorrect usage in sentences. For example, saying '我癞去' instead of '我来去' (I am coming) demonstrates a misunderstanding of the word's meaning.

Write 癞

癞

Practice writing 癞 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 癞

Words containing this character3
癞蛤蟆toad癩蛤蟆
癞làiscabies癩
癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉lit. the toad wants to eat swan meat (idiom)癩蛤蟆想吃天鵝肉
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 癞

What does 癞蛤蟆 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 癞

Common synonyms include 疥 (jiè, scabies) and 皮肤病 (pífū bìng, skin disease), but 癞 is more specific to leprosy.

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