unknown, 18 strokes, radical 疒, rank #57024, Very Hard
lài(lai4) T4
1leprosy; scabies, mange; shoddy
2skin disease
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March 24, 2026
癞(癩)lài(lai4)
The character 癞 (lài) primarily refers to leprosy, a chronic infectious disease that affects the skin and nerves. It can also denote other skin conditions like scabies or mange. This term is often used in medical contexts or discussions about health and hygiene.
Strokes18Radical疒Frequency#57024DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese medicine, skin diseases like those referred to by 癞 are often discussed in the context of bodily balance and the influence of external factors on health, reflecting a holistic view of wellness prevalent in Chinese culture.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'loud' (sounds like 'lài') alarm going off when someone with a 'leprosy' (癞) is nearby, indicating the need for caution. The character is composed of the 'sick' radical 疒, suggesting illness, combined with another component that gives it its specific meaning.
Meanings of 癞
lài(lai4)
1leprosy; scabies, mange; shoddy
2skin disease
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 癞
癞Simplified
癩Traditional
18Strokes
疒Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 癞
Podcast: 癞
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AI Study Notes for 癞
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'loud' (sounds like 'lài') alarm going off when someone with a 'leprosy' (癞) is nearby, indicating the need for caution. The character is composed of the 'sick' radical 疒, suggesting illness, combined with another component that gives it its specific meaning.
Usage Notes
When using 癞, it's important to note that it is a more formal or technical term in medical discussions. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar-sounding words or using it informally, which might not convey the seriousness of the condition. Be cautious with tone, as mispronouncing it could lead to misunderstandings.
HSK Study Tips
Though not part of the HSK vocabulary, 癞 can be connected to HSK Level 4 terms related to health and illness, such as 病 (bìng, illness) or 医生 (yīshēng, doctor). Students should focus on recognizing the context in which this word appears, especially in medical literature.
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese medicine, skin diseases like those referred to by 癞 are often discussed in the context of bodily balance and the influence of external factors on health, reflecting a holistic view of wellness prevalent in Chinese culture.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 癞 with similar sounding terms like 来 (lái, come), leading to incorrect usage in sentences. For example, saying '我癞去' instead of '我来去' (I am coming) demonstrates a misunderstanding of the word's meaning.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 癞
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Cultural Notes for 癞
🏮Cultural insight
In traditional Chinese medicine, skin diseases like those referred to by 癞 are often discussed in the context of bodily balance and the influence of external factors on health, reflecting a holistic view of wellness prevalent in Chinese culture.
Word Family of 癞
Words Containing This Character3
癞蛤蟆toad癩蛤蟆
癞làiscabies癩
癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉lit. the toad wants to eat swan meat (idiom)癩蛤蟆想吃天鵝肉
Exercise 1 of 3
Compound Meaning
What does 癞蛤蟆 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 癞
Common synonyms include 疥 (jiè, scabies) and 皮肤病 (pífū bìng, skin disease), but 癞 is more specific to leprosy.
No, 癞 is rarely used in casual conversation and is mostly found in medical contexts.
You can remember it by associating 'lài' with 'lie' since one might 'lie low' to avoid the stigma associated with leprosy.