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瘤 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
liútumorHSK 7, n, 15 strokes, radical 疒, rank #7399, Hard
liúold variant of 瘤[liú]HSK 7, n, 15 strokes, radical 疒, rank #7399, Hard
liútumor, lump, goiterHSK 7, n, 15 strokes, radical 疒, rank #7399, Hard
liú(liu2) T2
  1. 1tumor
  2. 2old variant of 瘤[liú]
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
liú(liu2)

The character 瘤 (liú) refers to a tumor or lump in the body, often used in medical contexts. It can indicate various types of abnormal growths, such as a goiter or other swellings that may require medical attention. Its usage is primarily in health-related discussions and literature.

Strokes15RadicalFrequency#7399DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the understanding of tumors or lumps is often approached holistically, considering lifestyle and diet, which contrasts with Western medical treatment that might focus more on surgical or pharmaceutical interventions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large, swollen tumor on an animal's back. The character 瘤 resembles a creature with a big lump, and the 'liú' sound can remind you of 'lump', making it easier to remember the meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 瘤

liú(liu2)
1tumor
2tumor, lump, goiter
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 瘤

Simplified
15Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#7399Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

Podcast: 瘤

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AI Study Notes for 瘤

Quick Contrast

肿瘤 (zhǒngliú) - use 瘤 (liú) for general lumps or tumors, while 肿瘤 (zhǒngliú) specifically refers to tumors, particularly malignant ones.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a large, swollen tumor on an animal's back. The character 瘤 resembles a creature with a big lump, and the 'liú' sound can remind you of 'lump', making it easier to remember the meaning and pronunciation.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 瘤 with similar-sounding terms; it specifically denotes a tumor rather than just any bump or swelling. This term is more common in formal medical contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversation unless necessary. Common collocations include '瘤的大小' (size of the tumor) and '良性瘤' (benign tumor).

HSK Study Tips

While 瘤 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance your medical vocabulary at higher levels. Focus on related terms like 肿瘤 (zhǒngliú), which means tumor, and practice using them in sentences to build contextual understanding.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the understanding of tumors or lumps is often approached holistically, considering lifestyle and diet, which contrasts with Western medical treatment that might focus more on surgical or pharmaceutical interventions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 瘤 with other related terms like 脓 (nóng, pus) or 肿 (zhǒng, swelling), leading to incorrect usage. For instance, saying '我有一个脓' (I have a pus) instead of '我有一个瘤' (I have a tumor) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 瘤

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Etymology of 瘤

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 疒 represents the meaning and 留 represents the sound. Simplified form of 癅.

Memory Hint

sickness

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 瘤?

Decomposition of 瘤

IDS Structure⿸疒留
Full Character
=
ne4
enclosing
liu2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 瘤?

Write 瘤

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 瘤

瘤 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

我用完善后的技术摘掉了纤维____。

I removed the fibroid tumours, using the techniques that I have perfected.

Example Sentences for 瘤 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我用完善后的技术摘掉了纤维瘤。

wǒ yòng wán shàn hòu de jì shù zhāi diào le xiān wéi liú。

I removed the fibroid tumours, using the techniques that I have perfected.
2
他于1984年意外死于脑瘤。

tā yú1984 1984 nián yì wài sǐ yú nǎo。

He died in 1984 of an unsuspected brain tumour.
3
多节瘤的老橡树

duō jié liú de lǎo xiàng shù

a gnarled old oak tree
4
目的分析外阴原发性恶性肿瘤的临床和病理特征.

mù de fēn xī wài yīn yuán fā xìng è xìng zhǒng liú de lín chuáng hé bìng lǐ tè zhēng.

Objective To analyze the clinicopathological characteristics of malignancies of vulva.
5
这种外科手术甚至可以用来切除癌性肿瘤。

zhè zhǒng wài kē shǒu shù shèn zhì kě yǐ yòng lái qiē chú ái xìng zhǒng liú。

This type of surgery could even be used to extract cancerous growths.
6
这棵树的树枝扭曲多瘤且呈红色,树叶则是深绿色。

zhè kē shù de shù zhī niǔ qū duō liú qiě chéng hóng sè, , shù yè zé shì shēn lǜ。

The tree has gnarled red branches and deep green leaves.
7
天冬酰胺酶具有显著的抗肿瘤作用.

tiān dōng xiān àn méi jù yǒu xiǎn zhù de kàng zhǒng liú zuò yòng.

L asparaginase is a very effective anti tumor agent.
8
会阴部丘疹的切片病理变化,与汗管瘤相符.

huì yīn bù qiū zhěn de qiē piàn bìng lǐ biàn huà, , yǔ hàn guǎn liú xiāng.

A biopsy revealed that the histological change was compatible with a syringoma.
9
爱泼斯坦担心肿瘤可能已经损伤地的双腿,再也无法恢复.

ài pō sī tǎn dān xīn zhǒng liú kě néng yǐ jīng sǔn shāng dì de shuāng tuǐ, , zài yě wú fǎ huī.

Epstein worried that the tumor might have damaged Julian's legs beyond recovery.
10
他的肺上长了个恶性肿瘤.

tā de fèi shàng cháng le gè è xìng zhǒng liú.

He had a cancerous growth on his lung.

Cultural Notes for 瘤

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese medicine, the understanding of tumors or lumps is often approached holistically, considering lifestyle and diet, which contrasts with Western medical treatment that might focus more on surgical or pharmaceutical interventions.

Word Family of 瘤

Words Containing This Character13
肿瘤zhǒngliútumor腫瘤
liútumor
脑瘤brain tumor腦瘤
恶性肿瘤malignant tumor惡性腫瘤
毒瘤malignant tumor
肉瘤wart
瘤子tumor
血管瘤angioma (medicine)
良性肿瘤benign tumor良性腫瘤
畸胎瘤teratoma (medicine)
骨瘤osteoma (benign tumor composed of bone-like material)
间皮瘤mesothelioma (medicine)間皮瘤
赘瘤useless贅瘤
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 肿瘤 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 瘤

瘤 specifically refers to a tumor or lump, while 肿瘤 is a broader term for any type of tumor, typically used in medical contexts.