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March 24, 2026
痨(癆)láo(lao2)
The character 痨 (láo) specifically refers to tuberculosis, a serious infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body. In Chinese medical terminology, it is often associated with historical and traditional understandings of illness, emphasizing its chronic and debilitating nature.
Strokes12Radical疒Frequency#46005DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
Tuberculosis has historical significance in China, particularly during times of epidemics. The term 痨 reflects traditional Chinese medicine's approach to understanding and treating chronic diseases, which often involved herbal remedies and holistic care.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'loud' cough that echoes through the air, symbolizing the contagious nature of tuberculosis. The character 痨 includes the radical 疒 (sickness), hinting that this word relates to a disease that affects health.
Meanings of 痨
láo(lao2)
1tuberculosis
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 痨
痨Simplified
癆Traditional
12Strokes
疒Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 痨
Podcast: 痨
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AI Study Notes for 痨
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'loud' cough that echoes through the air, symbolizing the contagious nature of tuberculosis. The character 痨 includes the radical 疒 (sickness), hinting that this word relates to a disease that affects health.
Usage Notes
When using 痨, it’s important to ensure it is used in the context of discussing health or illness, as it is a medical term. Learners often confuse it with other terms for illness, so make sure to distinguish it from more general words like 病 (bìng) for 'disease'.
HSK Study Tips
Although 痨 is not included in HSK vocabulary lists, it is beneficial for students at higher levels, especially those focusing on medical or health-related topics. Understanding its context in discussions about diseases can help connect with related vocabulary about health.
Cultural Note
Tuberculosis has historical significance in China, particularly during times of epidemics. The term 痨 reflects traditional Chinese medicine's approach to understanding and treating chronic diseases, which often involved herbal remedies and holistic care.
Common Mistakes
Learners may confuse 痨 with other disease-related words, leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我得了痨' (Wǒ déle láo) instead of '我得了肺结核' (Wǒ déle fèi jié hé) which is the more specific term for tuberculosis in modern medical language.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 痨
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Grammar Patterns of 痨
痨 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 2
Complete the Sentence
她干吗要养活这群饿____鬼 呢 ?
Why should she feed this horde of hungry men?
Example Sentences for 痨 (1)
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1
她干吗要养活这群饿痨鬼 呢 ?
tā gān ma yào yǎng huó zhè qún è láo guǐ?
Why should she feed this horde of hungry men?
Cultural Notes for 痨
🏮Cultural insight
Tuberculosis has historical significance in China, particularly during times of epidemics. The term 痨 reflects traditional Chinese medicine's approach to understanding and treating chronic diseases, which often involved herbal remedies and holistic care.
Word Family of 痨
Words Containing This Character4
痨láotuberculosis癆
肺痨tuberculosis肺癆
痨病tuberculosis (TCM)癆病
五痨七伤(TCM) "five strains and seven impairments", five referring to the five viscera 五臟|五脏[wǔzàng], and seven to adverse effects on one's body as a result of: overeating (spleen), anger (liver), moisture (kidney), cold (lung), worry (heart), wind and rain (out五癆七傷
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 痨 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 痨
痨 specifically refers to tuberculosis, while other terms like 病 (bìng) can refer to any disease or illness.
No, 痨 is mainly used in medical contexts or discussions about health rather than casual conversation.
Focus on the 'l' sound in láo, which can be associated with 'loud' coughing, a common symptom of tuberculosis.