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痨 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
láotuberculosisn, 12 strokes, radical 疒, rank #46005, Very Hard
láo(lao2) T2
  1. 1tuberculosis
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(癆)láo(lao2)

The character 痨 (láo) specifically refers to tuberculosis, a serious infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body. In Chinese medical terminology, it is often associated with historical and traditional understandings of illness, emphasizing its chronic and debilitating nature.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#46005DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Tuberculosis has historical significance in China, particularly during times of epidemics. The term 痨 reflects traditional Chinese medicine's approach to understanding and treating chronic diseases, which often involved herbal remedies and holistic care.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'loud' cough that echoes through the air, symbolizing the contagious nature of tuberculosis. The character 痨 includes the radical 疒 (sickness), hinting that this word relates to a disease that affects health.

Meanings of 痨

láo(lao2)
1tuberculosis
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 痨

Simplified
Traditional
12Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 痨

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 痨

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'loud' cough that echoes through the air, symbolizing the contagious nature of tuberculosis. The character 痨 includes the radical 疒 (sickness), hinting that this word relates to a disease that affects health.

Usage Notes

When using 痨, it’s important to ensure it is used in the context of discussing health or illness, as it is a medical term. Learners often confuse it with other terms for illness, so make sure to distinguish it from more general words like 病 (bìng) for 'disease'.

HSK Study Tips

Although 痨 is not included in HSK vocabulary lists, it is beneficial for students at higher levels, especially those focusing on medical or health-related topics. Understanding its context in discussions about diseases can help connect with related vocabulary about health.

Cultural Note

Tuberculosis has historical significance in China, particularly during times of epidemics. The term 痨 reflects traditional Chinese medicine's approach to understanding and treating chronic diseases, which often involved herbal remedies and holistic care.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 痨 with other disease-related words, leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我得了痨' (Wǒ déle láo) instead of '我得了肺结核' (Wǒ déle fèi jié hé) which is the more specific term for tuberculosis in modern medical language.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 痨

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Etymology of 痨

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 疒 represents the meaning and 劳 represents the sound. Simplified form of 癆.

Memory Hint

sickness

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 痨?

Decomposition of 痨

IDS Structure⿸疒劳
Full Character
=
ne4
enclosing
lao2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 痨?

Write 痨

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 痨

痨 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

她干吗要养活这群饿____鬼 呢 ?

Why should she feed this horde of hungry men?

Example Sentences for 痨 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她干吗要养活这群饿痨鬼 呢 ?

tā gān ma yào yǎng huó zhè qún è láo guǐ?

Why should she feed this horde of hungry men?

Cultural Notes for 痨

🏮Cultural insight

Tuberculosis has historical significance in China, particularly during times of epidemics. The term 痨 reflects traditional Chinese medicine's approach to understanding and treating chronic diseases, which often involved herbal remedies and holistic care.

Word Family of 痨

Words Containing This Character4
láotuberculosis
肺痨tuberculosis肺癆
痨病tuberculosis (TCM)癆病
五痨七伤(TCM) "five strains and seven impairments", five referring to the five viscera 五臟|五脏[wǔ​zàng], and seven to adverse effects on one's body as a result of: overeating (spleen), anger (liver), moisture (kidney), cold (lung), worry (heart), wind and rain (out五癆七傷
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 痨 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 痨

痨 specifically refers to tuberculosis, while other terms like 病 (bìng) can refer to any disease or illness.