Meanings of 痉
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Podcast: 痉
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AI study notes for 痉
痉 (jìng, convulsions) vs 抽搐 (chōuchù, twitching) — use 痉 for broader medical conditions involving spasms, while 抽搐 is more specific to minor, involuntary muscle twitches.
The term is generally used in formal contexts, particularly in medical discussions. Learners should note the tone of 痉 (jìng) is fourth tone, which can be easily confused with other similar-sounding words. Common collocations include 痉挛 (jìngluán) meaning 'spasm' and 痉病 (jìngbìng) meaning 'convulsive disease'.
While 痉 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, it connects to health-related terms that may appear in advanced studies. Focus on recognizing its usage in medical texts and practice combining it with other related vocabulary for a more comprehensive understanding.
Learners often confuse 痉 (jìng) with similar-sounding terms. For example, saying 'jing' with a rising tone instead of falling can lead to misunderstanding. Be careful to use the correct fourth tone and context.
Pronunciation of 痉
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Etymology of 痉
sickness
Origin
What kind of character is 痉?
Decomposition of 痉
Parts
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How to say convulsions, fits in Chinese
“convulsions, fits” in Chinese is痉
The character 痉 (jìng) refers to convulsions or spasms, often related to involuntary muscle contractions. It is commonly used in medical contexts to describe conditions like seizures or muscle spasms, particularly in discussing neurological or physical health issues.
When to use 痉
The term is generally used in formal contexts, particularly in medical discussions. Learners should note the tone of 痉 (jìng) is fourth tone, which can be easily confused with other similar-sounding words. Common collocations include 痉挛 (jìngluán) meaning 'spasm' and 痉病 (jìngbìng) meaning 'convulsive disease'.
痉 or something close to it
痉 (jìng, convulsions) vs 抽搐 (chōuchù, twitching) — use 痉 for broader medical conditions involving spasms, while 抽搐 is more specific to minor, involuntary muscle twitches.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 痉 (jìng) with similar-sounding terms. For example, saying 'jing' with a rising tone instead of falling can lead to misunderstanding. Be careful to use the correct fourth tone and context.
Write 痉
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Practice writing 痉 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar patterns of 痉
痉 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
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她仍然患有严重的胃____挛，感觉疼痛、疲乏、抑郁。
She continued to have severe stomach cramps, aches, fatigue, and depression.
Example sentences for 痉 (4)
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Word Family of 痉
Words with 痉
What does 痉挛 mean?
Frequently asked questions about 痉
The correct pronunciation is jìng, with a falling tone (fourth tone).
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