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疳 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
疳gānrickets, chickenpox; childhood diseasen, 10 strokes, radical 疒
gān(gan1)gan T1
  1. 1rickets, chickenpox; childhood disease
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March 24, 2026

疳gān(gan1)

The character 疳 (gān) refers to a specific childhood disease, commonly known as rickets or, in some contexts, chickenpox. It is characterized by a deficiency of vitamin D, leading to softening and weakening of bones in children. The term is used primarily in medical contexts when discussing pediatric health.

Strokes10Radical疒
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, children’s health is often a significant concern for families, and discussions about diseases like 疳 reflect the importance of nutrition and preventive care in child-rearing practices.

Memory tip

Imagine a child with weak bones and a sunny sky above, representing the lack of vitamin D (the sun) needed for strong bones. The character 疳 includes the radical 疒 (disease), indicating that it pertains to health issues, while 'gān' sounds like 'gone,' as in the health of the child is 'gone' due to this disease.

Meanings of 疳

gān(gan1)
1rickets, chickenpox; childhood disease
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 疳

疳Simplified
10Strokes
疒Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 疳

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Podcast: 疳

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AI study notes for 疳

Usage Notes

This term is primarily used in medical or health-related discussions, so it may not be commonly encountered in everyday conversation. Be cautious with tone, as mispronouncing 'gān' could lead to confusion with similar-sounding words. It is often used in collocations related to childhood diseases.

HSK Study Tips

Although 疳 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it is essential for learners interested in medical terminology. Students should focus on related vocabulary such as 疾病 (jíbìng - disease) and 症状 (zhèngzhuàng - symptoms) to build a broader understanding of health-related terms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 疳 with other similar-sounding diseases. For example, saying '疳是流感' (gān shì liúgǎn - 'gān is the flu') is incorrect; it should be clarified that 疳 is rickets, not influenza.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 疳

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Etymology of 疳

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

sickness

Semantic (meaning)疒
+
Phonetic (sound)甘
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

疳 = 疒 + 甘. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 疳

IDS Structure⿸疒甘
疳Full character
=
疒ne4
enclosing
甘Gan1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 疳?

How to say rickets, chickenpox; childhood disease in Chinese

“rickets, chickenpox; childhood disease” in Chinese is疳gān

The character 疳 (gān) refers to a specific childhood disease, commonly known as rickets or, in some contexts, chickenpox. It is characterized by a deficiency of vitamin D, leading to softening and weakening of bones in children. The term is used primarily in medical contexts when discussing pediatric health.

When to use 疳

This term is primarily used in medical or health-related discussions, so it may not be commonly encountered in everyday conversation. Be cautious with tone, as mispronouncing 'gān' could lead to confusion with similar-sounding words. It is often used in collocations related to childhood diseases.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 疳 with other similar-sounding diseases. For example, saying '疳是流感' (gān shì liúgǎn - 'gān is the flu') is incorrect; it should be clarified that 疳 is rickets, not influenza.

Write 疳

疳

Practice writing 疳 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 疳

Words containing this character1
疳gānrickets

Frequently asked questions about 疳

Common symptoms include bone pain, weakness, and deformities in growing children due to vitamin D deficiency.

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