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March 24, 2026
疝shàn(shan4)
The character 疝 (shàn) refers primarily to a medical condition known as a hernia, where an organ or tissue protrudes through an abnormal opening. It can also imply the act of rupturing or breaking apart. Usage is mostly found in medical contexts and discussions about health-related issues.
Strokes8Radical疒Frequency#28730DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the concept of hernias is acknowledged, and treatment may involve herbal remedies or acupuncture, reflecting the holistic approach to health in Chinese culture.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'shank' (similar to 'shàn') that has ruptured or broken, causing a bulge or hernia. The character itself has a 'sickness' radical (疒) on the left, hinting at its medical meaning. Visualize a doctor examining a patient with a noticeable bulge, which represents the concept of a hernia.
Meanings of 疝
shàn(shan4)
1hernia; to rupture
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 疝
疝Simplified
8Strokes
疒Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 疝
Podcast: 疝
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AI Study Notes for 疝
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'shank' (similar to 'shàn') that has ruptured or broken, causing a bulge or hernia. The character itself has a 'sickness' radical (疒) on the left, hinting at its medical meaning. Visualize a doctor examining a patient with a noticeable bulge, which represents the concept of a hernia.
Usage Notes
Be cautious with the pronunciation, as mispronouncing 'shàn' can lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words. This term is primarily used in medical contexts, so it is more formal. Common collocations include 疝气 (shànqì), meaning hernia.
HSK Study Tips
Although not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding 疝 can enhance medical vocabulary at HSK 5 and above. Students should focus on recognizing medical radicals and related terms to expand their healthcare-related language skills.
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the concept of hernias is acknowledged, and treatment may involve herbal remedies or acupuncture, reflecting the holistic approach to health in Chinese culture.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 疝 with similar-sounding words. For example, saying '山' (shān, mountain) instead of '疝' (shàn). Always remember the sickness radical (疒) to avoid this mistake.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 疝
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Cultural Notes for 疝
🏮Cultural insight
In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the concept of hernias is acknowledged, and treatment may involve herbal remedies or acupuncture, reflecting the holistic approach to health in Chinese culture.
Word Family of 疝
Words Containing This Character2
疝shànhernia
疝气hernia疝氣
Exercise 1 of 2
Compound Meaning
What does 疝 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 疝
You can say '他得了疝气' (Tā déle shànqì), which means 'He has a hernia.'
No, it is typically used in medical settings and not common in everyday conversation.
A synonym is 疝气 (shànqì), which specifically means hernia.
