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疝 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
疝shànhernia; to rupturezg, 8 strokes, radical 疒, rank #28730, Very Hard
shàn(shan4)shan T4
  1. 1hernia; to rupture
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March 24, 2026

疝shàn(shan4)

The character 疝 (shàn) refers primarily to a medical condition known as a hernia, where an organ or tissue protrudes through an abnormal opening. It can also imply the act of rupturing or breaking apart. Usage is mostly found in medical contexts and discussions about health-related issues.

Strokes8Radical疒Frequency#28730DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the concept of hernias is acknowledged, and treatment may involve herbal remedies or acupuncture, reflecting the holistic approach to health in Chinese culture.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'shank' (similar to 'shàn') that has ruptured or broken, causing a bulge or hernia. The character itself has a 'sickness' radical (疒) on the left, hinting at its medical meaning. Visualize a doctor examining a patient with a noticeable bulge, which represents the concept of a hernia.

Meanings of 疝

shàn(shan4)
1hernia; to rupture
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 疝

疝Simplified
8Strokes
疒Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 疝

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Podcast: 疝

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AI study notes for 疝

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the pronunciation, as mispronouncing 'shàn' can lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words. This term is primarily used in medical contexts, so it is more formal. Common collocations include 疝气 (shànqì), meaning hernia.

HSK Study Tips

Although not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding 疝 can enhance medical vocabulary at HSK 5 and above. Students should focus on recognizing medical radicals and related terms to expand their healthcare-related language skills.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 疝 with similar-sounding words. For example, saying '山' (shān, mountain) instead of '疝' (shàn). Always remember the sickness radical (疒) to avoid this mistake.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 疝

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Etymology of 疝

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 疒 represents the meaning and 山 represents the sound.

Memory hint

sickness

Semantic (meaning)疒
+
Phonetic (sound)山
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

疝 = 疒 + 山. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 疝

IDS Structure⿸疒山
疝Full character
=
疒ne4
enclosing
山Shan1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 疝?

How to say hernia; to rupture in Chinese

“hernia; to rupture” in Chinese is疝shàn

The character 疝 (shàn) refers primarily to a medical condition known as a hernia, where an organ or tissue protrudes through an abnormal opening. It can also imply the act of rupturing or breaking apart. Usage is mostly found in medical contexts and discussions about health-related issues.

When to use 疝

Be cautious with the pronunciation, as mispronouncing 'shàn' can lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words. This term is primarily used in medical contexts, so it is more formal. Common collocations include 疝气 (shànqì), meaning hernia.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 疝 with similar-sounding words. For example, saying '山' (shān, mountain) instead of '疝' (shàn). Always remember the sickness radical (疒) to avoid this mistake.

Write 疝

疝

Practice writing 疝 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 疝

Words containing this character2
疝shànhernia
疝气hernia疝氣
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 疝

What does 疝气 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 疝

You can say '他得了疝气' (Tā déle shànqì), which means 'He has a hernia.'

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