Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
甘 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
甘Gānsurname Gannr, 5 strokes, radical 甘, rank #5428, Hard
甘Gānsweetnr, 5 strokes, radical 甘, rank #5428, Hard
甘Gānwillingnr, 5 strokes, radical 甘, rank #5428, Hard
甘Gānsweet, tasty; willingnr, 5 strokes, radical 甘, rank #5428, Hard
甘Gānabbr. for Gansu Province 甘肅省nr, 5 strokes, radical 甘, rank #5428, Hard
甘Gānabbr. for Gansu Province 甘肅省|甘肃省[Gan1 su4 Sheng3]unknown, 5 strokes, radical 甘, rank #5428, Hard
Gān(Gan1)gan T1
  1. 1surname Gan
  2. 2sweet
Also a Chinese surname, Gan — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

甘Gān(Gan1)

The character 甘 (gān) primarily means 'sweet' and is often used to describe the taste of food or beverages. It can also imply a sense of willingness or readiness in various contexts, such as accepting a situation or task. In addition, 甘 is a common surname in China and is an abbreviation for Gansu Province.

Strokes5Radical甘Frequency#5428DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese cuisine, sweetness is often associated with good fortune and happiness, making 甘 an important character in food-related expressions. Additionally, Gansu Province is known for its natural beauty and diverse culture, which adds depth to the character when used in that context.

Memory tip

Imagine a candy (甘) that is both sweet and pleasing. The character itself has a simple form, resembling a mouth (口) enjoying sweetness (甘), which can help you remember its meaning of 'sweet' and 'willingness'. Visualize a person happily saying '甘' while tasting their favorite dessert.

Meanings of 甘

Gān(Gan1)
1sweet
2willing
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 甘 means.

About 甘

甘Simplified
5Strokes
甘Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#5428Frequency Rank

Podcast: 甘

JasonAmy

Podcast: 甘

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 甘

Quick Contrast

甜 (tián) — use 甘 (gān) when emphasizing a willingness or readiness, while 甜 (tián) strictly refers to sweetness in taste.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 甘 with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings, such as 干 (gān), which means 'to do' or 'dry'. 甘 is more commonly used in informal settings, especially in culinary contexts. Common collocations include 甘甜 (gān tián, 'sweet and tasty') and 甘愿 (gān yuàn, 'willing').

HSK Study Tips

甘 is not included in the official HSK levels, but it connects with food vocabulary often found in HSK Level 1 and 2. Focus on the context of taste and willingness to help reinforce its meaning. Recognizing its use in names and places can also enhance your vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 甘 (gān) with 干 (gān), leading to incorrect usage in sentences. For example, saying '我甘做这个' (I am sweet to do this) instead of '我愿做这个' (I am willing to do this) shows a misunderstanding of the word's meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 甘

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 甘, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 甘 to you

Let me explain 甘 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 甘 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

How well do you know 甘?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 甘 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 甘

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of something sweet inside the mouth (口).

Memory hint

Picture of a tongue with 一 marking the sweet spot

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 甘?

Decomposition of 甘

IDS Structure⿵卄二
甘Full character
=
卄nian4
enclosing
二er4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 甘?

How to say surname Gan in Chinese

“surname Gan” in Chinese is甘Gān

The character 甘 (gān) primarily means 'sweet' and is often used to describe the taste of food or beverages. It can also imply a sense of willingness or readiness in various contexts, such as accepting a situation or task. In addition, 甘 is a common surname in China and is an abbreviation for Gansu Province.

When to use 甘

Be careful not to confuse 甘 with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings, such as 干 (gān), which means 'to do' or 'dry'. 甘 is more commonly used in informal settings, especially in culinary contexts. Common collocations include 甘甜 (gān tián, 'sweet and tasty') and 甘愿 (gān yuàn, 'willing').

甘 or something close to it

甜 (tián) — use 甘 (gān) when emphasizing a willingness or readiness, while 甜 (tián) strictly refers to sweetness in taste.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 甘 (gān) with 干 (gān), leading to incorrect usage in sentences. For example, saying '我甘做这个' (I am sweet to do this) instead of '我愿做这个' (I am willing to do this) shows a misunderstanding of the word's meaning.

Write 甘

甘

Practice writing 甘 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 甘

甘 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

好呀, 这回你赢了,我____拜下风.

All right, you've got me beaten there . I hand it to you.

Common confusions with 甘

甘vs感
gǎn

Different phonetic and semantic but similar shape

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “surname Gan”?

or

Example sentences for 甘 (30)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
好呀, 这回你赢了,我甘拜下风.

hǎo yā, zhè huí nǐ yíng le, wǒ Gān bài xià fēng.

All right, you've got me beaten there . I hand it to you.
2
政客们想要的是不问是非、甘为他们搞宣传的哈巴狗一样的新闻媒体。

zhèng kè men xiǎngyào de shì bù wèn shìfēi、 Gān wèi tāmen gǎo xuānchuán de Hā Bā gǒu yíyàng de xīnwén méitǐ。

Politicians want a lap-dog press which will uncritically report their propaganda.
3
在最后的几秒钟,甘恩队的守门员凯文·坎特维尔扑出了两次射门。

zài zuìhòu de jǐ miǎo zhōng, Gān ēn duì de shǒu mén yuán kǎi wén· kǎn tè wéi ěr pū chū le liǎng cì shè mén。

In the final seconds, Gunn goalie Kevin Cantwell blocked two shots.
4
再过几天球芽甘蓝就可以吃了。

zài guò jǐ tiān qiú yá Gān lán jiù kěyǐ chī le。

In a few days time the sprouts will be ready to eat.
5
我已经委派德圭因甘德准将担任第八集团军参谋长.

wǒ yǐjīng wēi pài dé guī yīn Gān dé zhǔn jiāng dānrèn dì bā jítuán jūn cānmóu cháng.

I have nominated Brigadier de Guingand as Chief of Staff Eighth Army.
6
味甘性寒、补肝益肾 、 滋阴养血 、 黑发明目.

wèi Gān xìng hán、 bǔ gān yì shèn、 zī yīn yǎng xuè、 hēi fāmíng mù.

Quality of cold , curing Yishen , Consumer Yang Xue, black hair improves eyesight.
7
他把甘蔗截成几节.

tā bǎ Gān zhè jié chéng jǐ jié.

He cut the sugarcane into several pieces.
8
久旱的禾苗逢甘雨.

jiǔ hàn de hémiáo féng Gān yǔ.

A sweet rain falls on the parched seedlings.
9
如果甘蓝闻着或吃着有霉味或酸味,请勿食用。

rúguǒ Gān lán wén zhe huò chī zhe yǒu méi wèi huò suān wèi, qǐng wù shíyòng。

If the sprouts smell, or taste, mouldy or acidic do not eat them.
10
甘蔗吃起来很甜.

Gān zhè chī qǐlái hěn tián.

Sugar canes eat sweet.
11
甘先生是我的老师。

Gān xiānsheng shì wǒ de lǎoshī.

Mr. Gan is my teacher.
12
我认识一个姓甘的朋友。

Wǒ rènshi yí ge xìng Gān de péngyou.

I know a friend with the surname Gan.
13
她的名字是甘小梅。

Tā de míngzì shì Gān Xiǎoméi.

Her name is Gan Xiaomei.
14
甘老师今天不在学校。

Gān lǎoshī jīntiān bú zài xuéxiào.

Teacher Gan is not at school today.
15
甘先生住在北京。

Gān xiānsheng zhù zài Běijīng.

Mr. Gan lives in Beijing.
16
甘先生是我的老师。

Gān xiānsheng shì wǒ de lǎoshī.

Mr. Gan is my teacher.
17
我认识一个姓甘的朋友。

Wǒ rènshi yí ge xìng Gān de péngyou.

I know a friend with the surname Gan.
18
她的名字是甘小梅。

Tā de míngzì shì Gān Xiǎoméi.

Her name is Gan Xiaomei.
19
甘老师今天不在学校。

Gān lǎoshī jīntiān bú zài xuéxiào.

Teacher Gan is not at school today.
20
甘先生住在北京。

Gān xiānsheng zhù zài Běijīng.

Mr. Gan lives in Beijing.
21
甘先生是我的老师。

Gān xiānsheng shì wǒ de lǎoshī.

Mr. Gan is my teacher.
22
我认识一个姓甘的朋友。

Wǒ rènshi yí ge xìng Gān de péngyou.

I know a friend with the surname Gan.
23
她的名字是甘小梅。

Tā de míngzì shì Gān Xiǎoméi.

Her name is Gan Xiaomei.
24
甘老师今天不在学校。

Gān lǎoshī jīntiān bú zài xuéxiào.

Teacher Gan is not at school today.
25
甘先生住在北京。

Gān xiānsheng zhù zài Běijīng.

Mr. Gan lives in Beijing.
26
甘先生是我的老师。

Gān xiānsheng shì wǒ de lǎoshī.

Mr. Gan is my teacher.
27
我认识一个姓甘的朋友。

Wǒ rènshi yí ge xìng Gān de péngyou.

I know a friend with the surname Gan.
28
她的名字是甘小梅。

Tā de míngzì shì Gān Xiǎoméi.

Her name is Gan Xiaomei.
29
甘老师今天不在学校。

Gān lǎoshī jīntiān bú zài xuéxiào.

Teacher Gan is not at school today.
30
甘先生住在北京。

Gān xiānsheng zhù zài Běijīng.

Mr. Gan lives in Beijing.

Ask Jason

Have a question about 甘?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

Word Family of 甘

Compounds29
某mǒusome
甚shénvariant of 什[shén]
甜tiánsweet
钳qiánpincers, pliers, tongs; to compress
柑gāntangerine, loose-skinned orange
酣hānto enjoy liquor
泔gānwater from washing rice; thick gruel
坩gāncrucible; earthenware, pottery
绀gànpurple, violet
邯hána district in Hebei province
蚶hānclam, bivalve; Arca inflata
疳gānrickets, chickenpox; childhood disease
苷gānlicorice
咁hán
拑qiánto clamp, to pin down, to tie down
甙dàiglucoside
佄hān
姏mán
玵án
甛tián
甝hán
甞cháng
粓gān
紺gànpurple, violet
詌gàn
鉗qiánpincers, pliers, tongs; to compress
雸án
魽hán
黚qián
Words containing this character18
甘Gānsweet
甘肃gānsùGansu province, abbr. 甘[Gān], short name 隴|陇[Lǒng], capital Lanzhou 蘭州|兰州[Lán​zhōu]甘肅
甘油gānyóuglycerine
心甘情愿xīngānqíngyuàndelighted to (do sth, idiom)心甘情願
甘心gānxīnto be willing to
甘愿gānyuànwillingly甘願
甘蔗gānzhesugar cane
甘草gāncǎolicorice root
不甘心bùgānxīnnot reconciled to
甘蓝gānláncabbage甘藍
甘肃省gānsùshěngGansu Province, abbr. 甘[Gān], short name 隴|陇[Lǒng], capital Lanzhou 蘭州|兰州[Lán​zhōu]甘肅省
不甘bùgānunreconciled to
甘甜gāntiánsweet
同甘共苦tónggāngòngkǔfor better or for worse
甘薯gānshǔsweet potato
甘于gānyúto be willing to甘於
不甘示弱bùgānshìruònot to be outdone
甘地gāndì(Mahatma) Gandhi
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 甘

What does 某 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 甘

甘 means 'sweet', often used to describe the pleasant taste of food and drinks.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 甘?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab