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獯 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
獯xūnbarbarians; a tribe of Scythian nomadsx, 17 strokes, radical 犭
xūn(Xun1)xun T1
  1. 1barbarians; a tribe of Scythian nomads
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March 24, 2026

獯xūn(Xun1)

The character 獯 (xūn) refers to a term historically used to describe barbarians or nomadic tribes, particularly those from the Scythian region. It carries a connotation of otherness or foreignness, often used in historical texts to denote tribes that were considered uncivilized by the Han Chinese.

Strokes17Radical犭
Cultural note

In ancient Chinese texts, tribes like the Scythians were often depicted as formidable opponents, highlighting the cultural divide between settled agrarian societies and nomadic lifestyles. This reflects the historical perception of 'barbarism' versus 'civilization'.

Memory tip

Imagine a wild tribe (獯) roaming freely, characterized by their fierce, untamed nature. The left part of the character (犭) symbolizes a dog, hinting at an animalistic quality, while the right part (旬) can evoke the idea of time passing as they roam, emphasizing their nomadic lifestyle.

Meanings of 獯

xūn(Xun1)
1barbarians; a tribe of Scythian nomads
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 獯

獯Simplified
17Strokes
犭Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 獯

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AI study notes for 獯

Usage Notes

This character is rarely used in contemporary language, primarily appearing in historical or literary contexts. Be mindful of its formal register and avoid using it in casual conversations. A common collocation is 獯鬻 (xūn yù), which refers to trading with these tribes.

HSK Study Tips

As an uncommon character not present in HSK levels, it’s more important to understand its context in classical literature than to memorize it. When studying related characters, focus on understanding historical narratives that involve nomadic tribes.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 獯 with similar characters that denote animals or different tribes. For example, using 獯 to describe a domesticated animal is incorrect; it specifically refers to nomadic tribes and should not be applied to settled or civilized societies.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 獯

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Etymology of 獯

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

animal

Semantic (meaning)犭
+
Phonetic (sound)熏
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

獯 = 犭 + 熏. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 獯

IDS Structure⿰犭熏
獯Full character
=
犭quan3
left
熏xun1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 獯?

How to say barbarians; a tribe of Scythian nomads in Chinese

“barbarians; a tribe of Scythian nomads” in Chinese is獯xūn

The character 獯 (xūn) refers to a term historically used to describe barbarians or nomadic tribes, particularly those from the Scythian region. It carries a connotation of otherness or foreignness, often used in historical texts to denote tribes that were considered uncivilized by the Han Chinese.

When to use 獯

This character is rarely used in contemporary language, primarily appearing in historical or literary contexts. Be mindful of its formal register and avoid using it in casual conversations. A common collocation is 獯鬻 (xūn yù), which refers to trading with these tribes.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 獯 with similar characters that denote animals or different tribes. For example, using 獯 to describe a domesticated animal is incorrect; it specifically refers to nomadic tribes and should not be applied to settled or civilized societies.

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獯

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Word Family of 獯

Words containing this character1
獯xūnalso written 葷粥|荤粥[Xūn​yù]

Frequently asked questions about 獯

獯 is significant as it represents the concept of barbarian tribes in ancient Chinese literature, often symbolizing cultural and civilizational contrasts.

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