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猿 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
yuánapeng, 13 strokes, radical 犭, rank #11626, Hard
yuán(yuan2) T2
  1. 1ape
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March 24, 2026

(猨)yuán(yuan2)

The character 猿 (yuán) means 'ape' and refers specifically to certain types of primates that are characterized by their long arms and lack of tails. It is often used in literary contexts or discussions about wildlife, particularly in relation to evolution and nature. In everyday conversation, it may appear less frequently unless discussing animals or specific cultural references.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#11626DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the ape is often associated with wisdom and agility, and they appear in various folktales and legends. The character 猿 may evoke thoughts of the famous novel 'Journey to the West,' where the Monkey King is a central character.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant ape swinging through the trees. The character 猿 looks like a monkey hanging from a branch with its long arms (the '亻' radical representing a person and '猿' creating the image of an ape). The pronunciation 'yuán' can be remembered by the word 'yearn,' as if you're yearning to see this majestic creature in the wild.

Meanings of 猿

yuán(yuan2)
1ape
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 猿

Simplified
Traditional
13Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 猿

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AI Study Notes for 猿

Quick Contrast

猩猩 (xīngxing) vs 猿 (yuán): 猩猩 specifically refers to 'orangutan', while 猿 is a more general term for 'ape'.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant ape swinging through the trees. The character 猿 looks like a monkey hanging from a branch with its long arms (the '亻' radical representing a person and '猿' creating the image of an ape). The pronunciation 'yuán' can be remembered by the word 'yearn,' as if you're yearning to see this majestic creature in the wild.

Usage Notes

Learners should be cautious not to confuse 猿 (yuán) with similar animal-related characters like 猫 (māo, cat) or 狗 (gǒu, dog). It is mostly used in written Chinese, so using it in casual conversation might be perceived as formal. Common collocations include phrases like 猿猴 (yuán hóu, ape) or referring to specific species.

HSK Study Tips

While 猿 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects with other animal characters and can be useful for expanding your vocabulary around wildlife. Students should focus on recognizing the radicals and components to differentiate it from similar characters.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the ape is often associated with wisdom and agility, and they appear in various folktales and legends. The character 猿 may evoke thoughts of the famous novel 'Journey to the West,' where the Monkey King is a central character.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is confusing 猿 (yuán) with other animal characters, leading to incorrect usage. For instance, using 猿 when referring to a monkey (猴, hóu) would be incorrect and could confuse the listener.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 猿

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Etymology of 猿

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 犭 represents the meaning and 袁 represents the sound. Simplified form of 猨.

Memory Hint

animal

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 猿?

Decomposition of 猿

IDS Structure⿰犭袁
Full Character
=
quan3
left
Yuan2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 猿?

Write 猿

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 猿

猿 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

埃达有一张布满皱纹、长得像____猴的脸。

Ada had a wrinkled, simian face.

Example Sentences for 猿 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
埃达有一张布满皱纹、长得像猿猴的脸。

āi dá yǒu yī zhāng bù mǎn zhòu wén、 、 cháng dé xiàng yuán hóu de。

Ada had a wrinkled, simian face.

Cultural Notes for 猿

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the ape is often associated with wisdom and agility, and they appear in various folktales and legends. The character 猿 may evoke thoughts of the famous novel 'Journey to the West,' where the Monkey King is a central character.

Word Family of 猿

Words Containing This Character9
yuánvariant of 猿[yuán]
猿人apeman
人猿orangutan
猿猴apes and monkeys
长臂猿gibbon長臂猿
类人猿hominid類人猿
心猿意马hyperactive心猿意馬
北京猿人Peking ape-man
南方古猿Australopithecus
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 猿 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 猿

The pronunciation is 'yuán' with a rising tone, similar to how you might say 'yearn'.